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all-out arms race

Толкование Перевод

1 all-out arms race

1) Дипломатический термин: массированная гонка вооружений

2) СМИ: всеобщая гонка вооружений

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > all-out arms race
2 all-out arms race

массированная гонка вооружений

Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > all-out arms race
3 all-out arms race

массированная гонка вооружений

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > all-out arms race
4 arms

I n герб

II n зброя, озброєння

- all-out arms race масова гонка озброєнь

- arms build-up нарощування озброєнь

- arms control контроль над озброєннями

- arms cut скорочення озброєнь

- arms drive гонка озброєнь

- arms embargo ембарго на поставки зброї

- arms limitation обмеження озброєнь

- arms programme програма озброєння

- arms race гонка озброєнь

- arms reduction скорочення озброєнь

- arms traffic торгівля зброєю

- conventional arms звичайні види зброї

- conventional arms limitation обмеження звичайних озброєнь

- conventional arms superiority перевага в озброєннях звичайного типу

- nuclear arms ядерна зброя

- offensive strategic arms limitation обмеження наступальних стратегічних видів озброєння

- sophisticated arms найсучасніша зброя

- spiralling arms гасе нарощування гонки озброєнь

- strategic nuclear arms race гонка стратегічних озброєнь

- strategic offensive arms стратегічна наступальна зброя

- unchecked arms race безконтрольна гонка озброєнь

- cessation of the arms race припинення гонки озброєнь

- control of arms контроль над озброєннями

- (non)dissemination of nuclear arms (не)розповсюдження ядерної зброї

- (non)proliferation of nuclear arms (не)розповсюдження ядерної зброї

- regional control of arms регіональний контроль над озброєннями

- removal of strategic offensive arms знищення стратегічної наступальної зброї

- restraint on conventional arms обмеження звичайних видів озброєння

- spread of nuclear arms розповсюдження ядерної зброї

- stockpiling of arms накопичення озброєнь

- spurt in the arms race ривок в гонці озброєнь

- to ban arms sales заборонити продаж зброї

- to base arms розміщувати озброєння

- to build strategic arms нарощувати/ накопичувати запаси ядерної зброї

- to curb arms drive/ race обмежувати гонку озброєнь

- to end arms drive/ race припинити/ зупинити гонку озброєнь

- to escalate arms race нарощувати/ посилити гонку озброєнь

- to halt arms drive/ race припинити/ зупинити гонку озброєнь

- to halt the spread of nuclear arms зупинити розповсюдження ядерної зброї

- to instigate a new round of the arms race спровокувати новий виток гонки озброєнь

- to pile up arms накопичувати озброєння

- to reverse the arms race повернути гонку озброєнь назад

- to seek arms superiority добиватися переваги в озброєннях

- to set up arms drive/ race почати гонку озброєнь

- to step up arms race нарощувати/ посилити гонку озброєнь

- to supply arms постачати озброєння

- to vie in the arms race суперничати в гонці озброєнь

- to whip up the arms race підганяти гонку озброєнь

English-Ukrainian diplomatic dictionary > arms
5 arms

n pl

1) оружие, вооружение

- control of arms

- regional control of arms

- stockpiling of arms

- suspension of the arms

- traffic in arms

- trade in arms

- base arms

2) военные действия; война

- suspension of arms

- success in arms

3) юр. предмет, используемый в качестве оружия

4) герб

- coat of arms

•

- arms limitation

- arms superiority

- arms cut

- halt the arms race

- Strategic Arms Limitation Talks

- curtail the arms race

- Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

- arms buildup

- end the arms race

- vie in the arms race

- arms control

- strategic arms

- arms race

- arms transfer

- check the arms race

- curtail the arms drive

- nonproliferation of nuclear arms

- spiralling arms race

- nuclear arms

- arms trade

- spread of nuclear arms

- ease arms sales restrictions

- strategic offensive arms limitation

- strategic offensive arms

- spurt in the arms race

- arms sales

- build up strategic arms

- conventional arms superiority

- check the arms drive

- instigate a new round of the arms race

- conventional arms limitation

- ban arms sales

- arms embargo

- sophisticated arms

- restraint on conventional arms

- cessation of the arms race

- proliferation of nuclear arms

- conventional arms

- all-out arms race

- unchecked arms race

- nonrestrictive arms sales policy

- curb the arms race

- nuclear arms control negotiations

- arms reduction

- arms programme

- seek arms superiority

- end the arms drive

- arms deal

- curb the arms drive

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > arms
6 ♦ race

♦ race (1) /reɪs/
n.

1 (spec. sport) corsa; gara ( di velocità): (fig.) a race against time, una corsa contro il tempo; a horse race, una corsa di cavalli; una corsa ippica; boat race ► boat; (polit.) arms race, corsa agli armamenti; (fig.) a race for power, una corsa al potere; to lose a race, perdere una corsa; to win a race, vincere una corsa

2 (pl.) corse dei cavalli; ippica: to go to the races, andare alle corse dei cavalli

3 (fig., lett.) vita: The old man's race was nearly run, la vita del vecchio era ormai giunta al suo termine

4 (naut.) rema ( corrente di marea: in un estuario, ecc.)

5 (= mill race) canale di adduzione; condotta, gora ( di mulino)

6 (mecc.) guida (o gola) di scorrimento

7 (mecc.) anello ( di un cuscinetto a sfere)

8 (ind. tess.) corsa ( della spola)

● ( sport USA) race car, macchina (o auto) da corsa □ race card, programma delle corse □ race day, giorno di gara □ ( sport) race director, direttore di gara □ (polit.) the race for president, la corsa alla presidenza □ ( nelle corse) race leader, capoclassifica; corridore in testa alla gara □ race meeting, ( ciclismo) riunione in pista; (ipp.) riunione ippica; ( anche) corse dei cani □ race-track, (autom.) pista; ( USA) ippodromo □ ( sport) race-walking, la marcia □ ( sport) to run a race, fare una corsa.
♦ race (2) /reɪs/
n.

1 razza: the human race, la razza umana; mixed-race, di sangue misto; the white race, la razza bianca; (fig.) the race of heroes, la stirpe degli eroi; a man of noble race, un uomo di nobile discendenza

2 (bot., zool.) sottospecie

● race relations, relazioni interrazziali (o interetniche) □ race riot, sommossa razziale.
NOTA D'USO: - race o breed?- race (3) /reɪs/
n.

(bot.) radice di zenzero.
(to) race /reɪs/
A v. i.

1 (spec. sport) correre; partecipare a una gara; gareggiare: to race for the same team, correre per gli stessi colori

2 precipitarsi; correre: to race for the bus, correre per prendere l'autobus; She raced past me, mi ha superato di corsa; He raced round the corner, ha svoltato a tutta velocità; (fig.) My thoughts were racing, i pensieri mi sfrecciavano nella mente

3 ( di motore) andare fuori giri; imballarsi

4 ( del cuore) battere forte

B v. t.

1 fare a gara ( in corsa) con (q.): I'll race you to the corner, ti sfido a chi arriva per primo all'angolo

2 far correre ( un cavallo, ecc.); iscrivere alle corse; iscrivere a una gara ( un'auto, ecc.)

3 portare (q.) di corsa: He was raced to hospital, è stato portato d'urgenza in ospedale

4 accelerare; affrettare: The bill was raced through the Commons, l'approvazione del disegno di legge dalla Camera dei Comuni è stata accelerata

5 (mecc.) imballare ( il motore)

● ( sport) to race flat out, andare a tutta birra □ to race against sb., gareggiare ( in corsa) con q.; correre contro q.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ race
7 race

1. n состязание в беге; бег на скорость; гонка, гонки

race boat — гоночная лодка

race crew — команда гоночной лодки

race four — гоночная четвёрка

four race — гонка четвёрок

jumping race — бег с прыжками

naval arms race — гонка военно-морских вооружений

putting a stop to the arms race — остановка гонки

race in space arms — гонка космических вооружений

space weapons race — гонка космических вооружений

conducting an arms race — ведущий гонку вооружений

2. n скачки; бега

to go to the races — ходить на скачки; ходить на бега

to compete in a race — участвовать в скачках

endurance race — бег или гонки на выносливость

middle-distance race — бег на среднюю дистанцию

hurdle race — барьерный бег; бег с препятствиями

ding-dong race — бег или скачки «голова в голову»

3. n спорт. дистанция

one-curve race — дистанция с одним поворотами

turnback race — гонка по кольцевой дистанции

4. n забег; заезд

the first race on the turf will start at 10 — первый заезд начнётся в 10 часов

to run out a race — закончить бег

obstacle race — бег с препятствиями

5. n путь

his race is nearly run — его жизнь клонится к закату

6. n гонка; погоня

arms race — гонка вооружений

a race for power — борьба за власть

arms race restraints — ограничение гонки вооружений

arms race stability — стабильность гонки вооружений

arrested the arms race — останавил гонку вооружений

beginning on an arms race — начало гонки вооружений

embarking on an arms race — начало гонки вооружений

7. n быстрое движение; быстрый ход; быстрое течение

8. n стремительный поток

9. n ав. поток струи за винтом

screw race — струя за гребным винтом

rolled race ball screw — шариковый винт

propeller race — струя за гребным винтом

10. n лоток; канал

tail race — отводящий канал

head race — подводящий канал

11. n гидр. быстроток

12. n тех. дорожка качения подшипника

bearing race — дорожка подшипника

thrust race — кольцо упорного подшипника

bearing outer race — наружное кольцо подшипника

bearing inner race — внутреннее кольцо подшипника

13. n тех. обойма

roller race — обойма с роликами

14. n тех. с. -х. раскол

15. v состязаться в скорости, участвовать в гонках

I will race you home — давай побежим домой наперегонки

embark on an arms race — начинать гонку вооружений

fired up the arms race — взвинтил гонку вооружений

spiral of the arms race — спираль гонки вооружений

ending the arms race — прекращение гонки вооружений

halt the arms race — приостановить гонку вооружений

16. v участвовать в скачках

flat race — скачки без препятствий

race meeting — день скачек; скачки

to ride a race — участвовать в скачках

pursued an arms race — вел гонку вооружений

conducted an arms race — вел гонку вооружений

17. v редк. играть на скачках

race of wine — букет вина

to drop a parcel over a race — проиграть деньги на скачках

18. v мчаться, нестись, стремительно продвигаться

to race down the street — мчаться по улице

the stream races down the valley — поток стремится вниз по долине

their pens raced over the paper — их перья бегали по бумаге

19. v гнать; давать полный газ; набирать скорость

to race a bill through the House — провести законопроект через парламент в срочном порядке

after the race he was all pumped out — после бега он был в полном изнеможении

20. n раса

race prejudice — расовый предрассудок

chromosome race — хромосомная раса

climatic race — климатическая раса

vicarious race — викарирующая раса

biological race — биологическая раса

ecological race — экологическая раса

21. n род; племя; народ

race memory — память рода

the human race — человечество, род человеческий

the four-footed race — четвероногое племя

the feathered race — пернатые

human race — человеческий род

christian race — христианский род

a race fertile in genius — народ, богатый талантами

the cunabula of the human race — колыбель рода человеческого

22. n происхождение

of noble race — благородного происхождения

23. n поэт. род, племя, семья

the present race of poets — современное поколение поэтов

extinction of the human race — уничтожение человеческого рода

24. n книжн. порода; сорт

true to race — породистый

25. n букет

26. n аромат; неповторимый, индивидуальный стиль, особая манера

27. n имбирный корень

Синонимический ряд:

1. breed (noun) breed; species; stock; strain

2. chase (noun) chase; hunt; pursuit

3. contest (noun) competition; contest; event; marathon; match; meet

4. creek (noun) brook; creek; gill; rivulet; runnel

5. family (noun) clan; family; folk; house; kin; kindred; lineage; tribe

6. humankind (noun) children; culture; generation; humanity; humankind; people

7. river (noun) course; duct; river; sluice; stream

8. war (noun) rivalry; strife; striving; war; warfare

9. run (verb) bustle; dart; dash; flit; fly; hasten; hie; hurry; hustle; pelt; rocket; run; sail; scamper; scoot; scurry; speed; sprint; spurt; tear

10. rush (verb) boil; bolt; career; charge; chase; course; fling; lash; rush; shoot

Антонимический ряд:

mosey

English-Russian base dictionary > race
8 race *****

I [reɪs]
1. n

(competition, rush) corsa

the 100 metres race — la corsa sui 100 metri, i 100 metri (plani)

a race against time — una corsa contro il tempo

a cycle race — una gara ciclistica

the arms race — la corsa agli armamenti

2. vt

1) (horse) far gareggiare, far correre

2) (person) correre contro, gareggiare contro

I'll race you! — facciamo a gara!

I'll race you around the block — ti sfido a una corsa intorno all'isolato

3) (engine) imballare

3. vi

1)

to race (against sb) — correre (contro qn)

2) (rush) correre

to race in/out etc — precipitarsi dentro/fuori etc

he raced across the road — ha attraversato la strada di corsa

we raced to catch the bus — abbiamo corso per prendere l'autobus

3) (pulse) battere precipitosamente, (engine) imballarsi
II [reɪs]
1. n

razza

students of all races — studenti di tutte le razze

the human race — l'umanità, il genere umano

2. adj

(hatred, riot) razziale

English-Italian dictionary > race *****
9 out

out [aʊt]

1 adverb

A.

(a) (indicating movement from inside to outside) dehors;

∎ to go out sortir;

∎ she ran/limped/strolled out elle est sortie en courant/en boitant/sans se presser;

∎ I met her on my way out je l'ai rencontrée en sortant;

∎ out you go! sortez!, hors d'ici!, allez, hop!;

∎ the cork popped out le bouchon sauta;

∎ she took out a gun elle a sorti un révolver;

∎ I had my camera out ready j'avais sorti mon appareil;

∎ he drew out £50 (from bank) il a retiré 50 livres; (from pocket) il a sorti 50 livres;

∎ familiar I'm out of here je me casse;

∎ familiar let's get out of here allez, on se casse

(b) (away from home, office etc)

∎ Mr Powell's out, do you want to leave a message? M. Powell est sorti, voulez-vous laisser un message?;

∎ she's out a lot in the daytime elle est souvent absente pendant la journée;

∎ she's out picking mushrooms elle est sortie (pour aller) cueillir des champignons;

∎ a search party is out looking for them une équipe de secours est partie à leur recherche;

∎ to eat out aller au restaurant;

∎ it's a long time since we had an evening out ça fait longtemps que nous ne sommes pas sortis;

∎ he stayed out all night il n'est pas rentré de la nuit;

∎ the children are playing out in the street les enfants jouent dans la rue;

∎ familiar to be out to lunch (out of touch with reality) être à côté de la plaque

(c) (no longer attending hospital, school etc) sorti;

∎ she's out of hospital now elle est sortie de l'hôpital maintenant;

∎ what time do you get out of school? à quelle heure sors-tu de l'école?;

∎ he's out in September (of prisoner) il sort en septembre

(d) (indicating view from inside)

∎ he was looking out at the people in the street il regardait les gens qui passaient dans la rue;

∎ I stared out of the window je regardais par la fenêtre;

∎ the bedroom looks out onto open fields la chambre donne sur les champs

(e) (in the open air) dehors;

∎ to sleep out dormir dehors;

∎ it's cold out il fait froid dehors;

∎ it's colder inside than out il fait plus froid à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur

(f) (indicating distance from land, centre, town etc)

∎ we were two days out from Portsmouth nous étions à deux jours de Portsmouth;

∎ on the trip out à l'aller;

∎ they live a long way out ils habitent loin du centre;

∎ out in the country dans la campagne;

∎ she's out in Africa elle est en Afrique;

∎ out there là-bas

(g) (indicating extended position)

∎ she stuck her tongue out at me elle m'a tiré la langue;

∎ he lay stretched out on the bed il était allongé (de tout son long) sur le lit;

∎ hold your arms/your hand out tendez les bras/la main

B.

(a) (indicating distribution)

∎ she handed out some photocopies elle a distribué des photocopies;

∎ the letter was sent out yesterday la lettre a été postée hier;

∎ the book is out (borrowed from library) le livre est en prêt

(b) (indicating source of light, smell, sound etc)

∎ it gives out a lot of heat ça dégage beaucoup de chaleur;

∎ music blared out from the radio la radio hurlait

(c) (loudly, audibly)

∎ read out the first paragraph lisez le premier paragraphe à haute voix;

∎ I was thinking out loud je pensais tout haut

C.

(a) (indicating exclusion or rejection)

∎ keep out (sign) défense d'entrer, entrée interdite;

∎ traitors out! les traîtres, dehors!;

∎ throw him out! jetez-le dehors!

(b) (indicating abandonment of activity)

∎ get out before it's too late abandonne avant qu'il ne soit trop tard;

∎ you can count me out ne comptez plus sur moi;

∎ familiar I want out! je laisse tomber!

(c) (extinguished)

∎ put or turn the lights out éteignez les lumières;

∎ to stub out a cigarette écraser une cigarette

(d) (unconscious)

∎ to knock sb out assommer qn, mettre qn K-O;

∎ several people passed out plusieurs personnes se sont évanouies

(e) (indicating disappearance)

∎ the stain will wash out la tache partira au lavage

D.

(a) (revealed, made public)

∎ the secret is out le secret a été éventé;

∎ word is out that he's going to resign le bruit court qu'il va démissionner;

∎ the truth will out la vérité se saura;

∎ we must stop the news getting out nous devons empêcher la nouvelle de s'ébruiter;

∎ familiar out with it! alors, t'accouches?

(b) (published, on sale)

∎ is her new book/film/record out? est-ce que son nouveau livre/film/disque est sorti?;

∎ the new model will be or come out next month le nouveau modèle sort le mois prochain

(c) (with superlative) familiar (in existence) it's the best computer out c'est le meilleur ordinateur qui existe^□ ;

∎ she's the biggest liar out c'est la pire menteuse qui soit^□

E.

(of tide)

∎ the tide's on its way out la mer se retire, la marée descend

2 adjective

(a) (flowering) en fleurs;

∎ the daffodils/cherry trees are out les jonquilles/cerisiers sont en fleurs

(b) (shining)

∎ the sun is out il y a du soleil;

∎ the moon is out la lune s'est levée;

∎ the stars are out on voit les étoiles

(c) (finished)

∎ before the year is out avant la fin de l'année

(d) (on strike) en grève;

∎ the dockers have been out for a month les dockers sont en grève depuis un mois;

∎ everybody out! tout le monde en grève!

(e) Sport

∎ if you score less than 3 points you're out si on marque moins de 3 points on est éliminé;

∎ the ball was out la balle était dehors ou sortie, la balle était faute;

∎ she went out in the first round elle a été éliminée au premier tour;

∎ not out (in cricket) = encore au guichet (à la fin de l'innings, de la journée)

(f) (tide) bas;

∎ the tide's out la marée est basse

(g) (wrong)

∎ your calculations are (way) out, you're (way) out in your calculations vous vous êtes (complètement) trompé dans vos calculs;

∎ I've checked the figures but I'm still £50 out j'ai vérifié les chiffres mais il manque toujours 50 livres;

∎ it's a few inches out (too long) c'est trop long de quelques centimètres; (too short) c'est trop court de quelques centimètres;

∎ it's only a few inches out c'est bon à quelques centimètres près;

∎ the shot was only a centimetre out le coup n'a manqué le but que d'un centimètre

(h) familiar (impossible)

∎ that plan's out because of the weather ce projet est à l'eau à cause du temps

(i) familiar (unfashionable) démodé^□ ;

∎ long hair's (right) out les cheveux longs c'est (carrément) dépassé

(j) (indicating aim, intent)

∎ to be out to do sth avoir l'intention de faire qch;

∎ we're out to win nous sommes partis pour gagner;

∎ to be out to get sb en avoir après qn;

∎ to be out for sth vouloir qch;

∎ she was out for a good time elle cherchait à s'amuser;

∎ she's out for the presidency elle vise le poste de président;

∎ he's just out for himself il ne s'intéresse qu'à lui-même;

∎ he's only out for what he can get il ne cherche qu'à servir ses propres intérêts

(k) familiar (unconscious)

∎ to be out être K-O

(l) (extinguished) éteint;

∎ the fire was out le feu était éteint

(m) familiar (openly gay) qui ne cache pas son homosexualité^□, ouvertement homosexuel^□

3 noun

(a) (way of escape) échappatoire f

(b) Typography bourdon m

(c) American familiar

∎ to be on the outs être brouillé avec qn

4 exclamation

(a) (leave) dehors!

(b) Telecommunications

∎ (over and) out! terminé!

(c) Sport (in tennis) faute!, out!

5 preposition

familiar hors de;

∎ she went out that door elle est sortie par cette porte;

∎ look out the window regarde par la fenêtre

6 transitive verb

(expose) dénoncer;

∎ to out sb (reveal to be homosexual) révéler que qn est homosexuel;

∎ to out sb as a spy dénoncer qn en tant qu'espion

7 out and about adverb

∎ where have you been? - oh, out and about où étais-tu? - oh, je suis allé faire un tour;

∎ out and about in Amsterdam dans les rues d'Amsterdam

8 out of preposition

(a) (indicating movement from inside to outside) hors de;

∎ she came out of the office elle est sortie du bureau;

∎ he ran/limped/strolled out of the office il est sorti du bureau en courant/en boitant/sans se presser;

∎ to look/to fall out of a window regarder/tomber par une fenêtre;

∎ take your hands out of your pockets! sors ou ôte tes mains de tes poches!;

∎ hardly were the words out of my mouth à peine avais-je prononcé ces mots

(b) (indicating location)

∎ we drank out of china cups nous avons bu dans des tasses de porcelaine;

∎ to drink out of the bottle boire à (même) la bouteille;

∎ she works out of York elle opère à partir de York;

∎ the company is out of Oxford l'entreprise est basée à Oxford;

∎ he's out of town il n'est pas en ville;

∎ she's out of the country elle est à l'étranger;

∎ it's a long way out of town c'est loin de la ville;

∎ there was a wind out of the Southwest il y avait du vent de sud-ouest

(c) (indicating source → of feeling, profit, money etc)

∎ she did well out of the deal elle a trouvé son compte dans l'affaire;

∎ what pleasure do they get out of it? quel plaisir en tirent-ils?;

∎ you won't get anything out of him vous ne tirerez rien de lui;

∎ she paid for it out of company funds/out of her own pocket elle l'a payé avec l'argent de la société/payé de sa poche;

∎ to copy sth out of a book copier qch dans un livre

(d) (indicating raw material)

∎ it's made out of mahogany c'est en acajou;

∎ plastic is made out of petroleum on obtient le plastique à partir du pétrole;

∎ hut made out of a few old planks cabane faite de quelques vieilles planches

(e) (indicating motive) par;

∎ he refused out of sheer spite il a refusé par pur dépit;

∎ to act out of fear (habitually) agir sous l'emprise de la peur; (on precise occasion) agir sous le coup de la peur

(f) (indicating previous tendency, habit)

∎ I've got out of the habit j'en ai perdu l'habitude;

∎ try and stay out of trouble essaie d'éviter les ennuis

(g) (lacking)

∎ I'm out of cigarettes je n'ai plus de cigarettes;

∎ Commerce I am out of this item je n'ai plus cet article pour le moment;

∎ out of work au chômage

(h) (in proportions, marks etc) sur;

∎ he got nine out of ten in maths il a eu neuf sur dix en maths;

∎ ninety-nine times out of a hundred quatre-vingt-dix-neuf fois sur cent;

∎ choose one out of these ten choisissez-en un parmi les dix;

∎ three days out of four trois jours sur quatre;

∎ one out of every three un sur trois;

∎ out of all the people there, only one spoke German parmi toutes les personnes présentes, une seule parlait allemand

(i) (indicating similarity to book, film etc)

∎ it was like something out of a Fellini film on se serait cru dans un film de Fellini

(j) (indicating exclusion or rejection)

∎ he's out of the race il n'est plus dans la course;

∎ you keep out of this! mêlez-vous de ce qui vous regarde!

(k) (indicating avoidance)

∎ come in out of the rain ne reste pas dehors sous la pluie;

∎ stay out of the sun ne restez pas au soleil;

∎ is there a way out of it? y a-t-il (un) moyen d'en sortir?

(l) (indicating recently completed activity)

∎ a young girl just out of university une jeune fille tout juste sortie de l'université

(m) (in breeding)

∎ Gladiator by Monarch out of Gladia Gladiateur par ou issu de Monarch et Gladia

(n) (idiom) familiar

∎ to be out of it (unaware of situation) être à côté de la plaque; (drunk, on drugs) être raide;

∎ I felt a bit out of it (excluded) je me sentais un peu de trop

►► Accountancy out book livre m du dehors;

Computing out box (for e-mail) corbeille f de départ;

out tray corbeille f sortie

✾ Book 'Out of Africa' Blixen 'La Ferme africaine'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > out
10 вооружение вооружени·е

1) (действие) armament, arming

ядерное вооружение (страны) — nuclear armament / arsenal

отказ от ядерного вооружения — nuclear nonarmament

2) (оружие) armaments, arms, weapons, weaponry; (military) hardware жарг.

добиваться превосходства в вооружении — to seek arms superiority

контролировать вооружения — to control arms / armaments

ликвидировать вооружения — to eliminate / liquidate armaments

наращивать вооружения — to build up / to pile up armaments

снимать (оружие) с вооружения — to retire a weapon; (по этапам) to phase out

сокращать вооружения — to cut down / to reduce armaments

сократить вооружения наполовину — to reduce arms by one half

сокращать запасы вооружений — to reduce arms arsenals

увеличивать вооружения на 3% — to increase armaments at a 3 per cent rate

уничтожать вооружения — to eliminate armaments

избыточные вооружения (сверх согласованных, необходимых количеств) — excess arms

космические вооружения — space arms / weapons

ударные космические вооружения — strike space weapons

лёгкое вооружение — light armament

наступательные вооружения — offensive arms / armaments / weapons

необычные / особые виды вооружения (ядерное, химическое, бактериологическое и др.) — unconventional weapons

неядерные вооружения — nonnuclear arms / armaments / weapons

обычные / обычного типа вооружения — conventional armaments / arms / weapons

распространение обычного вооружения — proliferation of conventional arms

новые виды обычных вооружений — new-type conventional weapons

разоружение в области обычных вооружений — conventional disarmament

раздутые вооружения — bloated armaments

современное вооружение — sophisticated armaments

стратегические вооружения — strategic arms, strategic weapons system

равновесие стратегических вооружений — strategic balance

стратегические наступательные вооружения, СНВ — strategic offensive arms

демонтаж стратегических наступательных вооружений — dismantling of strategic offensive arms

сокращения стратегических наступательных вооружений — cuts in strategic offensive arms

стратегические оборонительные вооружения — strategic defensive arms / armaments / weapons

тяжёлое вооружение — heavy armament

ударные вооружения — strike weapons

хранящиеся на складах вооружения — deposited armaments

ядерные вооружения — nuclear armaments / weapons

ядерные вооружения оперативно-тактического назначения — tactical nuclear armaments / weapons

ядерные вооружения средней и промежуточной дальности — gray-area nuclear weapons

наступательные ядерные вооружения — offensive nucelar weapons

ликвидация целого класса ядерных вооружений — elimination of an entire class of nuclear weapons

бремя вооружений — burden of armaments

гонка вооружений — arms / armaments race / drive

взвинчивать / усиливать / форсировать гонку вооружений — to escalate / to intensify / to step up the arms race / drive

начать гонку вооружений — to set up an arms drive / race

обуздать / сдерживать гонку вооружений — to curb the arms / weapons building race

ограничить гонку вооружений — to curtail the arms race

подстрекать / провоцировать гонку вооружений — to instigate the arms race

положить конец гонке вооружений — to put an end / to stop the amrs race

приостановить гонку вооружений — to check the arms race

свёртывать гонку вооружений — to scale down the arms race

соперничать в гонке вооружений — to vie in the arms drive / race

безудержная гонка вооружений — unrestrained / unchecked arms race

массированная гонка вооружений — all-out arms race

опасная гонка вооружений — perilous arms race

растущая гонка вооружений — spiralling arms race

усиленная гонка вооружений — accelerated arms race

виток гонки вооружений — spiral / round of the arms race

начать новый виток гонки вооружений — to set off a new spiral / round of the arms race

наращивание гонки вооружений — intensification of arms / armaments race

недопущение гонки вооружений в космосе — unadmissibility of the arms race in outer space

гонка ядерных вооружений — nuclear arms race

неконтролируемая гонка ядерных вооружений — noncontrolled nuclear arms race

новая сфера гонки вооружений — new sphere for an arms race

прекращение гонки вооружений — cessation / ending / halt / stopping of the arms race

постепенное прекращение гонки вооружений — phasing-out of the arms race

рывок в гонке вооружений — spurt in the arms race

контроль над вооружениями — control of arms, arms control

устанавливать контроль над вооружениями — to bring armaments under control

накопление вооружений — stockpiling of arms

наращивание вооружений — arms buildup, buildup in arms, increase in weapons

ограничение вооружений — arms limitation, restraint in armaments

добиться ограничения вооружений — to achieve restraint in armaments

передача вооружения — transfer of armaments / arms

(полная) замена вооружений — (complete) replacement of armaments

принятие на вооружение (по этапам) — phasing-in

программа вооружений — arms programme

производство вооружений — arms production; production of arms

рост вооружений — growth / multiplication of armaments

сдерживать рост вооружений — to contain the growth of armaments

сокращение вооружений — arms cut / reduction

всеобщее сокращение вооружений — general reduction of armaments

сбалансированное / соразмерное сокращение вооружений — balanced arms reduction(s) / reduction of armaments

сокращение вооружений на компромиссной основе — reduction of armaments on the basis of compromise

стабильность в вооружении (исключает возможность рывков в гонке вооружений) — arms race stability

уровень вооружений — level of armaments

допустимый уровень вооружений — allowable level of armaments

согласованный уровень вооружений — agreed (upon) level of armaments

выравнивание уровней вооружений — balancing of levels of armaments

3)

иметь на вооружении — to have in service

поступать на вооружение — to go into service

принять на вооружение — to put into service

4) перен.

взять на вооружение доктрину / теорию — to adopt a doctrine / a theory

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > вооружение вооружени·е
11 всеобщая гонка вооружений

Mass media: all-out arms race

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > всеобщая гонка вооружений
12 массированная гонка вооружений

Diplomatic term: all-out arms race

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > массированная гонка вооружений
13 corsa

"travel;

Hub:;

course;

carrera;

curso"

* * *

f run

attività running

di autobus trip, journey

( gara) race

corsa agli armamenti arms race

corsa a ostacoli ippica steeplechase

atletica hurdles

di corsa at a run

in fretta in a rush

vettura f da corsa racing car

fare una corsa rush, dash

corse pl races

* * *

corsa s.f.

1 run; ( il correre) running: di corsa, at a run; ( in fretta) in haste; di gran corsa, at full speed (o in great haste); fa sempre tutto di corsa, he always does everything in a rush (o hurriedly) // salì sull'autobus in corsa, he jumped on to the moving bus // fare una corsa in un luogo, to pay a short (o lightning) visit to a place // la corsa dei prezzi, the upsurge of prices // (st.) guerra di corsa, privateering

2 (sport) race; ( il correre) racing: corsa a ostacoli, ( ippica) steeplechase, ( atletica) hurdle race; corsa a staffetta, relay race; corsa automobilistica, motor race; corsa campestre, cross-country race; corsa di cavalli, horse race; corsa nei sacchi, sack race; corsa podistica, walk (o walking) race; corsa su pista, track race; corsa su strada, road race; bicicletta, automobile da corsa, racing bicycle, car; cavallo da corsa, racehorse (o racer); essere in corsa per qlco., to be in the running for sthg. // corsa al successo, al guadagno, race for success, for profit // la corsa agli armamenti, the arms race // corsa all'oro, gold rush

3 ( tragitto su veicolo pubblico) trip: l'autobus fa quattro corse al giorno, the bus does four trips a day; il treno terminò la sua corsa, the train finished its journey; prezzo della corsa, fare; la prima corsa ( di autobus, treno, battello) parte alle 7.15, the first bus, train, boat leaves at 7.15 a.m.; perdere la corsa ( di autobus, treno, battello), to miss the bus, train, boat

4 (mecc.) ( di pistone) stroke: corsa a vuoto, idle stroke

5 (aer.) run: corsa di arresto, di atterraggio, landing run; corsa di decollo, take-off run.

* * *
['korsa]
sostantivo femminile

1) (il correre) running; (singola corsa) run

fare una corsa per prendere l'autobus — to run o dash to catch the bus

fare una corsa dal panettiere — to pop in at the baker's BE, to duck out to the bakery AE

essere veloce nella corsa — to be a fast runner

2) (tragitto) (di veicolo pubblico) ride

prezzo della corsa — fare

biglietto di corsa semplice — one-way ticket

perdere l'ultima corsa del treno — to miss the last train

3) (il procedere di un mezzo)

autobus in corsa — moving bus

4) (competizione) race, rush, chase (a for)

la corsa all'impiego — the chase for jobs

la corsa al potere — the race for power

la corsa alla presidenza — the precidency o presidential contest

una corsa agli acquisti — a flurry of buying

5) (gara) race; (attività) racing

scommettere alle -e dei cavalli — to bet on the horses

6) mecc. (movimento) travel, stroke

a fine corsa — at full stroke

7) da corsa

auto da corsa — competition car, racer, racing car AE

bicicletta da corsa — racer

cavallo da corsa — racehorse, racer

scarpe da corsa — running shoes

8) di corsa (correndo)

salire le scale di corsa — to run o go running up the stairs, to dash up the steps

arrivare di corsa — to come running

entrare di corsa — to run o rush in; (in fretta)

fare qcs. di corsa — to do sth. in a hurry o in haste

•

corsa agli armamenti — pol. arms race

corsa automobilistica — motor BE o car AE race

corsa campestre — cross-country

corsa di cavalli — (gara) horse race

corsa ciclistica — (bi)cycle race

corsa a handicap — handicap (race)

corsa all'oro — gold rush

corsa a ostacoli — equit. (gara) hurdle race; (attività) hurdling; (in atletica) obstacle race; fig. obstacle course

corsa piana — equit. flat race o course AE

corsa nei sacchi — sack race

corsa in salita — hill ride

corsa a siepi — equit. steeplechase; (attività) steeplechasing

••

andare o essere di corsa to be in a hurry; una corsa contro il tempo a race against the clock o against time; essere (ancora) in corsa — to (still) be in the running

* * *

corsa

/'korsa/ ⇒ 10

sostantivo f.

1 (il correre) running; (singola corsa) run; fare una corsa per prendere l'autobus to run o dash to catch the bus; fare una corsa dal panettiere to pop in at the baker's BE, to duck out to the bakery AE; essere veloce nella corsa to be a fast runner

2 (tragitto) (di veicolo pubblico) ride; prezzo della corsa fare; biglietto di corsa semplice one-way ticket; perdere l'ultima corsa del treno to miss the last train

3 (il procedere di un mezzo) autobus in corsa moving bus

4 (competizione) race, rush, chase (a for); la corsa all'impiego the chase for jobs; la corsa al potere the race for power; la corsa alla presidenza the precidency o presidential contest; una corsa agli acquisti a flurry of buying

5 (gara) race; (attività) racing; scommettere alle -e dei cavalli to bet on the horses

6 mecc. (movimento) travel, stroke; a fine corsa at full stroke

7 da corsa auto da corsa competition car, racer, racing car AE; bicicletta da corsa racer; cavallo da corsa racehorse, racer; scarpe da corsa running shoes

8 di corsa (correndo) salire le scale di corsa to run o go running up the stairs, to dash up the steps; arrivare di corsa to come running; entrare di corsa to run o rush in; (in fretta) fare qcs. di corsa to do sth. in a hurry o in haste

IDIOMS

andare o essere di corsa to be in a hurry; una corsa contro il tempo a race against the clock o against time; essere (ancora) in corsa to (still) be in the running

\

COMPOUNDS

corsa agli armamenti pol. arms race; corsa automobilistica motor BE o car AE race; corsa campestre cross-country; corsa di cavalli (gara) horse race; corsa ciclistica (bi)cycle race; corsa a handicap handicap (race); corsa all'oro gold rush; corsa a ostacoli equit. (gara) hurdle race; (attività) hurdling; (in atletica) obstacle race; fig. obstacle course; corsa piana equit. flat race o course AE; corsa nei sacchi sack race; corsa in salita hill ride; corsa a siepi equit. steeplechase; (attività) steeplechasing.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > corsa
14 course

course [kuʀs]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = action de courir) running

• la course folle de la voiture s'est terminée dans le ravin the car careered out of control and ended up in the ravine

• c'est la course (inf) it's a race against the clock

   b. ( = discipline) racing

• la course (à pied) running

• course de fond long-distance running

• course de demi-fond middle-distance running

• faire la course avec qn to race with sb

   c. ( = compétition) race

• course de fond/sur piste long-distance/track race

• course autour du monde (à la voile) round-the-world (yacht) race

• les courses [de chevaux] horse racing

• aller aux courses to go to the races

• être/ne plus être dans la course [candidat] to be in the running/out of the running

• il n'est plus dans la course (inf) (dépassé) he's out of touch

   d. (pour l'obtention de qch) race

• la course aux armements the arms race

• la course au pouvoir the race for power

• la course à la productivité the drive to be ultraproductive

   e. (en taxi) ride

• payer (le prix de) la course to pay the fare

   f. ( = commission) errand

• courses (dans un magasin) shopping uncount

• faire une course to get something from the shops (Brit) or stores (US)

• faire les courses to do the shopping

   g. [de pièce mobile] movement

• à or en bout de course [institution, industrie, machine] on its last legs (inf) ; [personne] on one's last legs (inf)

2. compounds

► course automobile motor race

► course de chevaux horse-race

► course contre la montre (Cycling) time trial ; (figurative) race against the clock

► course de haies hurdling uncount

► course hippique horse-race

► course d'obstacles (Sport) obstacle race ; (Racing) steeplechase

► course d'orientation orienteering race

► course de relais relay race

► course en sac sack race

* * *
kuʀs
1.

nom féminin

1) ( mode de déplacement) running

faire la course avec quelqu'un — lit, fig to race somebody

être rapide à la course — to be a fast runner

2) ( trajet) ( de personne) run; ( de taxi) journey

c'est 10 euros la course — the fare is 10 euros

3) (colloq) ( précipitation) rush

ça va être la course pour rendre le rapport dans les délais — it'll be a rush getting the report in before the deadline

4) ( compétition) race

la course au profit/aux voix — the race for profit/for votes

être en course — Sport to be in the race; fig to be in the running

être hors course — Sport, fig to be out of the race

5) ( activité) ( en athlétisme) running; (avec un véhicule, animal) racing; ( épreuve) race; ( en alpinisme) climb

6) ( démarche) errand

faire une course — to run an errand

7) (achat, commission)

j'ai une course à faire — I've got to go and get something

j'ai deux ou trois courses à faire — I've got some shopping to do

8) ( trajectoire) (d'astre, de planète, comète) path; ( de nuages) passage; (de fusée, projectile) flight path

9) ( passage) liter

la course du temps/des années — the passing of time/of the years

2.

courses nom féminin pluriel

1) ( achats) shopping [U]

je vais faire des courses — I'm going shopping

2) ( de chevaux) races

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- course de haies

- course d'obstacles

- course à pied

- course de taureaux

- course de vitesse

••

ne plus être dans la course — to be out of touch

être en fin de course — to be on the decline

être à bout de course — to be worn out

* * *
kuʀs
1. nf

1) (le fait de courir) running

à la course; Je l'ai rattrapé à la course. — I ran to catch up with him.

faire la course — to race, to have a race

On fait la course? — Shall we have a race?

faire la course avec qn — to race sb, to have a race with sb

2) fig (précipitation) rush

Hier au bureau, ça a encore été la course. — We were rushed off our feet at the office yesterday.

3) (pour s'entraîner) (course à pied) running

Il fait de la course tous les matins. — He goes running every morning.

4) SPORT (= épreuve) race

5) (= randonnée) trek, (escalade) climb

6) [taxi, autocar] journey, trip

Le prix de la course est affiché au compteur. — The fare is shown on the meter.

7) (= petite mission) errand

8) (pour faire un achat)

J'ai juste une course à faire. — I've just got a bit of shopping to do.

9) [soleil] course, [projectile] flight, [pièce mécanique] travel

10) (autres locutions)

la course à... fig — the race for...

la course aux armements — the arms race

la course au pouvoir — the race for power

ne plus être dans la course fig — to be out of touch

rester dans la course fig — to stay in the race

à bout de course (personne) — worn out, (régime, appareil) on its last legs

en bout de course (régime, appareil) — on its last legs

2. courses nfpl

1) (= achats) shopping sg

faire les courses; faire ses courses — to go shopping, to do the shopping

faire ses courses — to go shopping, to do the shopping

Elle est partie faire les courses de la semaine. — She's gone to do her weekly shop.

2) ÉQUITATION races

jouer aux courses — to bet on the races

* * *

course

A nf

1 ( mode de déplacement) running; être en pleine course to be running at full speed; faire la course avec qn lit, fig to race sb; viens, on va faire la course come on, I'll race you; être rapide à la course to be a fast runner;

2 ( trajet) ( de personne) run; ( de taxi) journey; une course de 15 kilomètres ( à pied) a 15 kilometre^GB run; ( en taxi) a 15 kilometre^GB journey; après une course effrénée after a frantic run; cette course m'a épuisé that run has tired me out; c'est 10 euros la course the fare is 10 euros; leurs courses à travers l'Afrique/le monde their travels around Africa/the world;

3 ○( précipitation) rush; ça va être la course pour rendre le rapport dans les délais it'll be a rush getting the report in before the deadline; ça a été la course aujourd'hui! ( pour moi) I've been rushing around all day!;

4 ( compétition) race; la course au profit/pouvoir the race for profit/power; la course à la présidence/la Maison Blanche the race for the presidency/the White House; se lancer dans la course aux voix/au développement to throw oneself into the race for votes/for development; être en course Sport to be in the race; fig to be in the running; être hors course Sport, fig to be out of the race; plusieurs entreprises sont en course pour ce projet there are several companies in the running for this project;

5 ( activité) ( en athlétisme) running; ( en alpinisme) climb; (avec un véhicule, animal) racing; ( épreuve) race; course de motos ( activité) motorcycle racing; course de chevaux/lévriers horse/greyhound race;

6 ( démarche) j'ai une course à faire I've got to get something; elle est partie faire une course she's gone off to get something; j'ai deux ou trois courses à faire I've got some shopping to do;

7 ( de pièce mécanique) ( mouvement) travel; ( distance parcourue) stroke; course à vide idle stroke; en bout de course at full stroke;

8 ( trajectoire) (d'astre, de planète, comète) path; ( de nuages) passage; (de fusée, projectile) flight path;

9 ( passage) liter la course du temps/des années the passing of time/of the years;

10 Hist Naut privateering; navire en course privateer.

B courses nfpl

1 ( achats) shopping ¢; faire des courses to go shopping; je vais faire des courses I'm going shopping; je fais mes courses au marché/au supermarché I do my shopping at the market/in the supermarket;

2 Turf races; jouer/gagner aux courses to bet/to win at the races; quel est le résultat des courses? lit what are the racing results?; fig, hum○ can you fill me in?, what's the crack○?

Composés

course aux armements Pol arms race; course automobile ( activité) motor racing; ( épreuve) motor race; faire de la course automobile to race cars; course de côte hill climb; course cycliste ( activité) cycle racing; ( épreuve) cycle race; faire de la course cycliste to compete in cycle races; course de demi-fond middle-distance race; course de fond long-distance race; course de haies ( en athlétisme) hurdle race, hurdles (pl); Équit steeplechase; course à handicap Équit handicap race; course landaise sport in which a competitor must evade a charging bull controlled by a rope; course contre la montre race against the clock; course d'obstacles Équit obstacle race; fig hurdle; course à pied running; course de plat Équit ( activité) flat racing; ( épreuve) flat race; course de relais relay race; course en sac sack race; course de taureaux ( corrida) bullfight; ( dans la rue) bull run; course de trot Équit trotting race; course de vitesse ( en athlétisme) sprint; ( en moto) speedway race.

Idiomes

ne plus être dans la course to be out of touch; être en fin de course to be on the decline; être à bout de course to be worn out.

[kurs] nom féminin

1. SPORT [compétition] race

épuisé par sa course exhausted from his running

il a dû arrêter en pleine course he had to stop in the middle of the race

faire la course to race

faire la course avec quelqu'un to race (with) somebody

les enfants, on ne fait pas la course! children, no running!

c'est toujours la course au bureau (figuré) we're always run off our feet at the office

course attelée/handicap harness/handicap race

course de fond ou d'endurance long-distance race

course automobile motor ou car race

course de chevaux (horse) race

course cycliste cycle race

course de demi-fond middle-distance race

course d'obstacles ÉQUITATION steeplechase

course à pied race

course de relais relay race

course en sac sack race

course de taureaux bullfight

course de vitesse sprint (UK), dash (US)

course contre la montre

a. (sens propre) race against the clock, time-trial

b. (figuré) race against time

être dans la course (familier) to be hip ou with it (vieilli)

rester dans la course to stay in ou to be still in the race

2. [activité]

la course

a. [à pied] running

b. [en voiture, à cheval] racing

je fais de la course à pied tous les jours I run every day

la course à: la course aux armements the arms race

la course au pouvoir/à la présidence the race for power/the presidency

3. [randonnée]

faire une course en montagne to go for a trek in the mountains

4. [d'un taxi - voyage] journey ; [ - prix] fare

5. [commission] errand

j'ai une course à faire I've got to buy something ou to get something from the shops

[d'un coursier] errand

6. [trajectoire - d'un astre, d'un pendule] course, trajectory ; [ - d'un missile] flight ; [ - d'un piston] stroke

7. (Suisse) [trajet] trip (by train or boat)

[excursion] excursion

————————

courses nom féminin pluriel

1. [commissions]

faire les/des courses to do the/some shopping

2. [de chevaux] races

jouer aux courses to bet on the races ou on the horses

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > course
15 open

'əupən
1. adjective
1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) abierto

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) abierto

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) abierto

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) abierto

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) abierto, franco

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) abierto

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) abierto

2. verb
1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) abrir(se)

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) abrir

•

- opener
- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms

open¹ adj abierto

the door is open la puerta está abierta

is the supermarket open on Sundays? ¿está abierto el supermercado los domingos?

in the open air al aire libre

open² vb abrir

open the window abre la ventana

we don't open on Sundays no abrimos los domingos

open sustantivo masculino open championship o tournament
open m Dep (Golf, tenis, etc.) open ' open' also found in these entries: Spanish: abierta - abierto - abrir - abrefácil - abrirse - aire - boca - boquiabierta - boquiabierto - brazo - caja - campiña - canal - carta - corral - crisma - dar - descosido - descubierta - descubierto - desengañar - desengañarse - despanzurrar - desplegar - desplegarse - desprendida - desprendido - desprendimiento - destapar - diáfana - diáfano - empezar - escalabrarse - extender - extendida - extendido - forzar - fuego - golpetazo - importar - inaugurar - instancia - intemperie - liberal - loro - par - prestarse - rasa - raso - relucir English: blast - burst open - certain - daily - debate - door - fire - get - half-open - hurtle - instruct - lay - lest - lever - manage - mouth - nowhere - open - open out - open up - open-air - open-and-shut - open-minded - option - prise - question - receive - secret - shall - snap - some - spring - swing - tin - wedge - wide open - window - wrench - above - as - blow - boat - burst - car - crack - downstairs - draw - forthcoming - gape - generous

open

tr['əʊpən]

adjective

1 (not closed - gen) abierto,-a; (- wound) abierto,-a, sin cicatrizar

■ the road is now open to traffic la carretera ya está abierta al tráfico

■ I can't keep my eyes open no puedo mantener los ojos abiertos

2 (not enclosed) abierto,-a

■ the open sea el mar abierto

3 (not covered - gen) descubierto,-a

■ an open sewer una alcantarilla al descubierto

■ an open car un coche descapotable

4 (not fastened, not folded) abierto,-a; (not buttoned) desabrochado,-a, abierto,-a

■ the book lay open el libro estaba abierto

■ a blouse open at the neck una blusa con el cuello desabrochado

5 (ready for customers) abierto,-a; (ready to start being used) inaugurado,-a

■ many shops are now open on Sundays muchas tiendas están abiertas los domingos

■ the new school was declared open la nueva escuela fue inaugurada oficialmente

6 (not settled) sin resolver; (not decided) sin decidir, sin concretar

■ an open question una cuestión sin resolver

■ keep your options open deja todas las puertas abiertas

■ let's leave the matter open dejemos el asunto sin concretar

7 (available) vacante

8 (not hidden, not limited) abierto,-a, franco,-a, manifiesto,-a

■ a state of open war un estado de guerra abierta

9 (frank, honest) abierto,-a, sincero,-a, franco,-a

■ I'll be open with you te seré sincero

10 (that anyone can enter) abierto,-a, libre

■ an open championship un campeonato abierto

■ this meeting is open to the public esta reunión está abierta al público

11 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cheque) abierto,-a

12 (cloth, texture, weave) abierto,-a

13 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) abierto,-a

noun

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competition) open nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (gen) abrir

■ open your mouth abre la boca

■ have you opened your present? ¿has abierto tu regalo?

2 (book, newspaper) abrir; (map) abrir, desplegar

■ she opened the book abrió el libro

■ open your hands abre las manos

3 (start - gen) abrir; (meeting) abrir, dar comienzo a; (debate) abrir, iniciar; (bidding, negotiations) iniciar; (talks, conversation) entablar

■ I'd like to open a bank account quisiera abrir una cuenta bancaria

■ she opened the congress with a speech abrió el congreso con un discurso

4 (begin, set up) abrir, montar, poner; (inaugurate, declare open) abrir, inaugurar

■ Princess Diana opened a new hospital la Princesa Diana inauguró un nuevo hospital

■ we're going to open a business vamos a montar un negocio

5 (tunnel, road, mine, etc) abrir

intransitive verb

1 (gen) abrir, abrirse

■ the door opened la puerta se abrió

■ the cut's opened up again la herida se ha vuelto a abrir

2 (spread out, unfold) abrirse

■ the roses are opening las rosas se están abriendo

■ his parachute failed to open su paracaídas no se abrió

3 (start - conference, play, book) comenzar, empezar; (film) estrenarse

■ the film opens on Friday la película se estrena el viernes

■ the book opens with a robbery el libro comienza con un atraco

4 (begin business) abrir

■ what time do the banks open? ¿a qué hora abren los bancos?

adjective open to

1 (susceptible) susceptible a, expuesto,-a a; (receptive) abierto,-a a; (available) posible

■ we're open to suggestions estamos abiertos a todo tipo de sugerencias

■ that statement is open to misunderstanding esa afirmación puede malinterpretarse

■ I'm open to offers estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

■ there are two options open to you tienes dos opciones

noun the open

1 (the outdoors, open air) campo, aire nombre masculino libre

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be an open book figurative use ser como un libro abierto

in the open air al aire libre

open sesame! ¡ábrete sésamo!

to lay oneself (wide) open to something exponerse a algo

to be out in the open (person) estar al aire libre 2 (facts, secret) saberse, estar a la luz

to bring something (out) into the open hacer público algo, sacar algo a la luz

to keep an open mind tener una actitud abierta

to keep one's eyes open estar ojo avizor

to keep open house tener las puertas abiertas a todo el mundo

to open fire abrir fuego (on/at, contra)

to open somebody's eyes to something abrirle los ojos a alguien, hacerle ver algo a alguien

open day jornada de puertas abiertas

open letter carta abierta

open market mercado libre, mercado abierto

open prison prisión nombre femenino de régimen abierto

open season temporada de caza

open secret secreto a voces

the Open University ≈ Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

open ['o:pən] vt

1) : abrir

open the door: abre la puerta

2) uncover: destapar

3) unfold: desplegar, abrir

4) clear: abrir (un camino, etc.)

5) inaugurate: abrir (una tienda), inaugurar (una exposición, etc.)

6) initiate: initiar, entablar, abrir

to open the meeting: abrir la sesión

to open a discussion: entablar un debate

open vi

1) : abrirse

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

open adj

1) : abierto

an open window: una ventana abierta

2) frank: abierto, franco, directo

3) uncovered: descubierto, abierto

4) extended: extendido, abierto

with open arms: con los brazos abiertos

5) unrestricted: libre, abierto

6) undecided: pendiente, por decidir, sin resolver

an open question: una cuestión pendiente

7) available: vacante, libre

the job is open: el puesto está vacante

open n

in the open

1) outdoors: al aire libre

2) known: conocido, sacado a la luz

open

adj.

• abierto, -a adj.

• descampado, -a adj.

• descercado, -a adj.

• desembarazado, -a adj.

• desparramado, -a adj.

• despejado, -a adj.

• destapado, -a adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• extendido, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• liberal adj.

• libre adj.

• llano, -a adj.

• paladino, -a adj.

v.

• abrir v.

• aportillar v.

• desabrochar v.

• desbocar v.

• desplegar v.

• destapar v.

• entreabrir v.

• inaugurar v.

I 'əʊpən
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

['ǝʊpǝn]
1. ADJ

1) (gen) [book, grave, pores, wound etc] abierto; [bottle, tin etc] destapado

the book was open at page seven — el libro estaba abierto por la página siete

the door is open — la puerta está abierta

to break a safe open — forzar una caja fuerte

to cut a bag open — abrir una bolsa rajándola

to fling or throw a door open — abrir una puerta de golpe or de par en par

wide open — (door etc) abierto de par en par

- welcome sb with open arms
book 1., 1), arm
2) [shop, bank etc] abierto (al público)

the shop is still not open — la tienda sigue cerrada

3) (=unfolded) desplegado; (=unfastened) desabrochado

the map was open on the table — el mapa estaba desplegado sobre la mesa

with his shirt open — (=unbuttoned) con la camisa desabotonada

a shirt open at the neck — una camisa con el cuello desabrochado

4) (=not enclosed) descubierto, abierto; [car] descapotable

• in the open air — al aire libre

• open country — campo m raso

• on open ground — en un claro; (=waste ground) en un descampado

• open sea — mar m abierto

• with open views — con amplias or extensas vistas

5) (=not blocked) abierto, sin obstáculos

the way to Paris lay open — el camino de París quedaba abierto

the speed permitted on the open road — la velocidad permitida circulando en carretera

road open to traffic — carretera abierta al tráfico, vía libre

6) (=public, unrestricted) [championship, race, scholarship, ticket] abierto; [trial] público

• books on open access — libros mpl en libre acceso

• in open court — en juicio público

• to keep open house — tener mesa franca or casa abierta

• we had an open invitation to visit them — nos habían invitado a visitarles cuando quisiéramos

• open to the public on Mondays — abierto al público los lunes

the competition is open to all — todos pueden participar en el certamen, el certamen se abre a todos

membership is not open to women — la sociedad no admite a las mujeres

7) (=available, permissible)

what choices are open to me? — ¿qué posibilidades or opciones me quedan?

it is open to you to — + infin puedes perfectamente + infin, tienes derecho a + infin

8) (=not biased or prejudiced) abierto

• to be open to sth: I am open to advice — escucho de buena gana los consejos

• I am open to offers — estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

• I am open to persuasion — se me puede convencer

9) (=declared, frank) abierto; [person, admiration] franco; [hatred] declarado

• an open enemy of the Church — un enemigo declarado de la Iglesia

• to be in open revolt — estar en abierta rebeldía

• it's an open secret that... — es un secreto a voces que...

• to be open with sb — ser franco con algn

10) (=undecided) por resolver, por decidir; [race, contest] muy abierto, muy igualado

• to leave the matter open — dejar el asunto pendiente

• open question — cuestión f pendiente or sin resolver

it's an open question whether... — está por ver si...
mind
11) (=exposed, not protected) abierto, descubierto; [town] abierto; (Mil) expuesto, vulnerable

• to be open to sth: it is open to criticism on several counts — se le puede criticar por diversas razones, es criticable desde diversos puntos de vista

to lay o.s. open to criticism/attack — exponerse a ser criticado/atacado

• it is open to doubt whether... — queda la duda sobre si...

• open to the elements — desprotegido, desabrigado

• open to influence from advertisers — accesible a la influencia de los anunciantes

• it is open to question whether... — es cuestionable que...

• open to every wind — expuesto a todos los vientos

2. N

1)

• (out) in the open — (=out of doors) al aire libre; (=in the country) en campo m raso or abierto

to sleep (out) in the open — dormir al raso, dormir a cielo abierto

• to bring a dispute (out) into the open — hacer que una disputa llegue a ser del dominio público

their true feelings came (out) into the open — sus verdaderos sentimientos se dejaron adivinar

why don't you come (out) into the open about it? — ¿por qué no lo declara abiertamente?

2) (Golf, Tennis)

the Open — el (Torneo) Abierto, el Open

3. VT

1) (gen) [+ eyes, case, letter etc] abrir; [+ parcel] abrir, desenvolver; [+ bottle etc] destapar; [+ legs] abrir, separar; [+ abscess] cortar; [+ pores] dilatar

I didn't open my mouth — ni abrí la boca, no dije ni pío

2) [+ shop] (for daily business) abrir; (=set up) abrir, poner

3) (=unfold) [+ map] desplegar, extender; [+ newspaper] desplegar

4) (=unblock)

to open a road to traffic — abrir una carretera al público

5) (=begin) [+ conversation, debate, negotiations] entablar, iniciar

to open three hearts — (Bridge) abrir de tres corazones

• to open a bank account — abrir una cuenta en el banco

• to open the case — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación

• to open fire — (Mil) romper or abrir el fuego

6) (=declare open, inaugurate) inaugurar

the exhibition was opened by the Queen — la exposición fue inaugurada por la Reina

to open Parliament — abrir la sesión parlamentaria

7) (=reveal, disclose) [+ mind, heart] abrir; [+ feelings, intentions] revelar; mind 1., 4)

8) (=make)

to open a road through a forest — abrir una carretera a través de un bosque

to open a hole in a wall — hacer un agujero en una pared

4. VI

1) [door, flower] abrirse; [pores] dilatarse

the door opened — se abrió la puerta

• this room opens into a larger one — este cuarto se comunica con or se junta con otro más grande

• a door that opens onto the garden — una puerta que da al jardín

- the heavens opened

2) (for business) [shop, bank] abrir

the shops open at nine — las tiendas abren a las nueve

3) (=begin) dar comienzo, iniciarse; [speaker] comenzar; (Theat) [play] estrenarse; (Cards, Chess) abrir

the season opens in June — la temporada comienza en junio

when we opened in Bradford — (Theat) cuando dimos la primera representación en Bradford

• to open for the Crown — (Jur) exponer los detalles de la acusación, presentar los hechos en que se basa la acusación

• the play opened to great applause — el estreno de la obra fue muy aplaudido

• the book opens with a long description — el libro empieza con una larga descripción

to open with two hearts — (Bridge) abrir de dos corazones

5.

CPD

open cheque N — (Brit) cheque m sin cruzar

open day N — día m abierto a todos

open fire N — chimenea f, hogar m

open government N — política f de transparencia gubernamental

open learning N — aprendizaje m abierto

open learning centre N — centro m de aprendizaje abierto

open letter N — carta f abierta

open market N — (in town) mercado m al aire libre; (Econ) mercado m libre, mercado m abierto

he bought it on the open market — lo compró en el mercado público

open pit N — (US) mina f a cielo abierto

open policy N — (Insurance) póliza f abierta

open primary N — (US) elección primaria abierta a aquellos que no son miembros de un partido

open prison N — cárcel f abierta

open sandwich N — sandwich m sin tapa, sandwich m abierto (esp LAm)

open shop N — (Ind) empresa f con personal agremiado y no agremiado

open source N — código m abierto

open source software N — software m de código abierto

Open University N — (Brit) ≈ Universidad f Nacional de Enseñanza a Distancia

open verdict N — (Jur) juicio m en el que se determina el crimen sin designar el culpable

- open out

- open up
OPEN UNIVERSITY La Open University o OU es el nombre que recibe en el Reino Unido la universidad a distancia para adultos, fundada en 1969. No se exigen requisitos formales de acceso para los primeros cursos y los alumnos estudian desde casa, con el apoyo de algunos programas de radio y televisión emitidos por la BBC, cursos por correspondencia y tutores en su localidad. Además, sobre todo en verano, se organizan algunos cursos a los que los alumnos tienen que asistir en persona.
* * *

I ['əʊpən]
adjective

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

with open arms — con los brazos abiertos

to cut something open — abrir* algo cortándolo

he pushed the door open — abrió la puerta de un empujón

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

it's open country all around here — aquí estamos en campo abierto

open prison — cárcel f en régimen abierto

on the open seas — en alta mar, en mar abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

the road is now open to traffic once more — la carretera vuelve a estar abierta al tráfico

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

an open fire — una chimenea, un hogar

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

open TO something — \<\<to elements/enemy attack\>\> expuesto a algo

to lay o leave oneself open to something — exponerse* a algo

this is open to misunderstanding/abuse — esto se presta a malentendidos/a que se cometan abusos

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

to be open — \<\<shop/museum\>\> estar* abierto

the new section is open for traffic — el nuevo tramo está abierto al tráfico

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

open letter — carta f abierta

in the open market — en el mercado libre or abierto

to sell something open stock — (AmE) vender algo por piezas or por unidad

let's throw the topic open for debate — abramos el debate sobre el tema

to be open TO somebody/something: the competition is open to everybody cualquiera puede presentarse al certamen; the palace gardens are open to the public — los jardines del palacio están abiertos al público

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

several options are open to us — tenemos or se nos presentan varias opciones or alternativas

b) ( not decided)

that's still an open question — eso aún está por decidirse

let's leave things open for the time being — no descartemos ninguna posibilidad de momento

let's leave the date open — no concretemos la fecha todavía

open verdict — veredicto que se emite cuando no se puede establecer la causa de la muerte de una persona

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

I'm always open to suggestions — siempre estoy abierto a todo tipo de sugerencias, siempre estoy dispuesto a recibir sugerencias

to have an open mind — tener* una actitud abierta

b) (frank, candid)

to be open WITH somebody — ser* sincero or franco con alguien

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

to open one's mouth/eyes — abrir* la boca/los ojos

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

they have opened the house to the public — han abierto la casa al público

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

to open fire on somebody/something — abrir* fuego contra alguien/algo

5) ( make receptive)

to open something TO something — abrir* algo a algo

you must open your mind to new ideas — debes abrirte a nuevas ideas

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

open wide! — abra bien la boca, abra bien grande

the heavens o skies opened — empezó a diluviar

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

to open ONTO/INTO something — dar* a algo

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

her new movie opens next week — su nueva película se estrena la semana próxima

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up

III

noun

1)

in the open — ( in open space or country) al aire libre; ( Mil) al descubierto

I feel better now it's all out in the open — me siento mejor ahora que todo el mundo lo sabe

to bring something (out) into the open — hacer* público algo, sacar* algo a la luz

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

English-spanish dictionary > open
16 open

1. adjective
1) offen

with the window open — bei geöffnetem Fenster

be [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen

hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten

push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten

force something open — etwas mit Gewalt öffnen

with one's mouth open — mit offenem Mund

have one's eyes open — die Augen geöffnet haben

[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also academic.ru/26032/eye">eye 1. 1)

2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]

on the open road — auf freier Strecke

in the open air — im Freien

3) (ready for business or use)

be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein

‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"

4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]

lay open — offen legen [Plan]

be open to the public — für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich sein

the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats

keep a position open for somebody — jemandem eine Stelle freihalten

5)

be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]

I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln

lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen

be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein

6) (undecided) offen

have an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein

with an open mind — aufgeschlossen

leave something open — etwas offen lassen

7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]

open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf

8) (frank) offen [Wesen, Streit, Abstimmung, Gesicht]; (not secret) öffentlich [Wahl]

be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein

9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]

somebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
2. noun
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel

[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt

come [out] into the open — (fig.) (become obvious) herauskommen (ugs.); (speak out) offen sprechen

bring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
3. transitive verb
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)

open something with a key — etwas aufschließen

2) (allow access to)

open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen

open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen

3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]

open an account — ein Konto eröffnen

open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen

4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]

open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten

5) (reveal, expose)

something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt

6) (make more receptive)

open one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen

open somebody's mind to something — jemandem etwas nahe bringen
4. intransitive verb
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftun

‘Doors open at 7 p.m.’ — "Einlass ab 19 Uhr"

open inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen

the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen

his eyes opened wide — er riss die Augen weit auf

open into/on to something — zu etwas führen

the kitchen opens into the living room — die Küche hat eine Tür zum Wohnzimmer

2) (become open to customers) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.); (start trading etc.) eröffnet werden

the shop does not open on Sundays — der Laden ist sonntags geschlossen

3) (make a start) beginnen; [Ausstellung:] eröffnet werden

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up
•• Cultural note:
Open University - OU

Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme

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['əupən] 1. adjective
1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) offen

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) offen

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) geöffnet

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) offen

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) offen

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) offen

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) offen
2. verb
1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) öffnen

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) eröffnen

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- opener
- opening
- openly
- open-air
- open-minded
- open-plan
- be an open secret
- bring something out into the open
- bring out into the open
- in the open
- in the open air
- keep/have an open mind
- open on to
- the open sea
- open to
- open up
- with open arms
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open

[ˈəʊp^ən, AM ˈoʊ-]

I. adj

1. inv (not closed) container, eyes, garment, door, window offen, auf präd; pass also geöffnet, für den Verkehr freigegeben; book aufgeschlagen; flower aufgeblüht, erblüht; map auseinandergefaltet

she was breathing through her \open mouth sie atmete durch den offenen Mund

excuse me, your fly is \open entschuldige, aber dein Hosenstall steht offen fam

I had difficulty keeping my eyes \open ich konnte die Augen kaum noch offenhalten

to welcome sb with \open arms ( fig) jdn mit offenen Armen empfangen [o aufnehmen]

\open boat Boot nt ohne Verdeck

to do sth with one's eyes \open etw ganz bewusst tun

I got into this job with my eyes \open als ich diesen Job angenommen habe, war mir klar, was mich erwartet

an \open wound eine offene Wunde

wide \open [sperrangel]weit geöffnet

to burst \open bag, case aufgehen

to push sth \open etw aufstoßen; (violently) etw mit Gewalt öffnen

2. inv, pred (for customers, visitors) shop, bar, museum geöffnet, offen

is the supermarket \open yet? hat der Supermarkt schon auf?

is that new computer store \open for business yet? hat dieser neue Computerladen schon aufgemacht?

to declare sth for \open etw für eröffnet erklären

3. inv (not yet decided) case, decision, question offen

the race is still wide \open bei dem Rennen ist noch alles drin

the price is \open to negotiation über den Preis kann noch verhandelt werden

to be \open to interpretation Interpretationsspielraum bieten

an \open matter eine schwebende Angelegenheit [o offene Sache]

an \open mind eine unvoreingenommene Einstellung

to have/keep an \open mind unvoreingenommen [o objektiv] sein/bleiben

she has a very \open mind about new things sie steht neuen Dingen sehr aufgeschlossen gegenüber

to keep one's options \open sich dat alle Möglichkeiten offenhalten

an \open question eine offene Frage

\open ticket Ticket nt mit offenem Reisedatum

to leave sth \open etw offenlassen

4. inv (not enclosed) offen

to be in the \open air an der frischen Luft sein

to get out in the \open air an die frische Luft gehen

\open country unbebautes Land

\open field freies Feld

on the \open road auf freier Strecke

on the \open sea auf hoher See [o dem offenem Meer

5. inv (accessible to all) offen, öffentlich zugänglich

this library is not \open to the general public dies ist keine öffentliche Bibliothek

the competition is \open to anyone over the age of sixteen an dem Wettbewerb kann jeder teilnehmen, der älter als 16 Jahre ist

the job is \open to all applicants die Stelle steht allen Bewerbern offen

to have \open access to sth freien Zugang zu etw dat haben

in \open court in öffentlicher Verhandlung

an \open discussion eine öffentliche Diskussion

6. inv (not concealed) offen

\open hostility offene Feindschaft

\open resentment unverhohlene Abneigung

an \open scandal ein öffentlicher Skandal

to lay sth \open etw offenlegen

7. inv, pred (frank) person offen

he is quite \open about his weaknesses er spricht freimütig über seine Schwächen

▪ to be \open with sb offen zu jdm sein

an \open person ein offener [o aufrichtiger] Mensch

8. inv, pred (willing to accept)

▪ to be \open to sth für etw akk offen sein

\open to offers Angebote werden entgegengenommen

the company is \open to offers for the empty factory die Firma zieht Angebote für die leer stehende Fabrik in Betracht

to be \open to advice/new ideas/suggestions Ratschlägen/neuen Ideen/Vorschlägen gegenüber aufgeschlossen [o offen] sein

to be \open to bribes/offers/persuasion für Bestechung/Angebote/Überredung zugänglich sein

9. inv (available) frei, verfügbar; offer freibleibend

our offer will be kept \open until the end of the week unser Angebot gilt noch [o bleibt noch bestehen] bis Ende der Woche

there are still lots of opportunities \open to you dir stehen noch viele Möglichkeiten offen

it is \open to you to accept or to refuse the offer es steht Ihnen frei, das Angebot anzunehmen oder abzulehnen

the line is \open now die Leitung ist jetzt frei

to keep a bank account \open ein Bankkonto [weiterhin] bestehen lassen

\open time verfügbare Zeit

\open vacancies offene [o freie] Stellen

10. inv, pred (exposed) offen, ungeschützt; MIL ungedeckt, ohne Deckung

▪ to be \open to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein

his macho attitude leaves him \open to ridicule mit seinem Machogehabe gibt er sich selbst der Lächerlichkeit preis

to be \open to attack Angriffen ausgesetzt sein

to be \open to criticism kritisierbar sein

to be \open to doubt zweifelhaft [o fraglich] sein

to be \open to the enemy feindlichem Zugriff unterliegen

to lay oneself \open to sth sich akk etw dat aussetzen

11. inv SPORT offen

\open champion Sieger(in) m(f) einer offenen Meisterschaft

\open championship offene Meisterschaften pl

12. inv SPORT (unprotected) game, style of play frei, ungedeckt

13. inv (letting in air) durchlässig, porös

an \open screen ein Drahtgitter [o Drahtnetz] nt

an \open weave eine lockere Webart

14. inv MUS

\open note Grundton m

\open pipe offene [Orgel]pfeife

\open string leere Saite

15. inv ELEC

\open circuit unterbrochener Stromkreislauf

16. inv MED (not constipated) bowels nicht verstopft, frei

17. inv BRIT FIN (not crossed)

\open cheque Barscheck m, Barcheck m SCHWEIZ

18. inv (free of ice) port, river eisfrei; weather, winter frostfrei

19. LING offen

\open syllable offene Silbe

\open vowel offener Vokal

20. MATH

\open set offene Menge

21.

▶ to be an \open book person [wie] ein aufgeschlagenes [o offenes] Buch sein; thing ein Kinderspiel sein

computers are an \open book to him mit Computern hat er überhaupt kein Probleme

II. vi

1. (from closed) sich akk öffnen, aufgehen

the door \opens much more easily now die Tür lässt sich jetzt viel leichter öffnen

the flowers \open in the morning die Blüten öffnen sich am Morgen

I can't get the door to \open! ich kann die Tür nicht aufkriegen!

2. (give access)

▪ to \open onto sth [direkt] zu etw dat führen

the door \opens into the garden die Tür führt direkt in den Garten

▪ to \open off sth zu etw dat hinführen

the small path \opened off the main road der schmale Weg führte auf die Hauptstraße

3. (for service) öffnen, aufmachen fam

the cafe \opens at ten o'clock das Café öffnet um zehn Uhr

4. (start) piece of writing or music, story beginnen, anfangen; film anlaufen; play Premiere haben

the trial \opens/the Olympic Games \open tomorrow der Prozess wird/die Olympischen Spiele werden morgen eröffnet

the film \opens in New York next week der Film läuft nächste Woche in New York an

who's going to \open? (in cards) wer kommt raus?, wer hat das Ausspiel?; STOCKEX

the shares \opened lower bei Börsenbeginn standen die Aktien niedriger

5. (become visible) sich akk zeigen

the valley \opened before them das Tal tat sich vor ihnen auf

6. (start new business) eröffnen, aufmachen, aufgehen SCHWEIZ

III. n

1. no pl (out of doors)

▪ [out] in the \open draußen; (in the open air) im Freien

to camp in the \open unter freiem Himmel nächtigen

2. no pl (not secret)

to bring sth out into the \open etw publikmachen [o an die Öffentlichkeit bringen]

to come out into the \open ans Licht kommen, auskommen SCHWEIZ, ruchbar werden geh

to get sth [out] in[to] the \open etw [offen] zur Sprache bringen [o ansprechen

3. SPORT (competition)

▪ the O\open [offene] Meisterschaft, Open nt fachspr

IV. vt

1. (change from closed)

to \open a book/magazine/newspaper ein Buch/ein Magazin/eine Zeitung aufschlagen

to \open a box/window/bottle eine Dose/ein Fenster/eine Flasche aufmachen [o öffnen]

to \open the curtains [or drapes] die Vorhänge aufziehen

to \open the door [or doors] to sth ( fig) neue Perspektiven [o Möglichkeiten] für etw akk eröffnen

to \open one's eyes seine Augen öffnen [o aufmachen]

to \open one's home to sb jdn bei sich dat aufnehmen

to \open a letter/file einen Brief/eine Akte öffnen

to \open a map eine [Straßen]karte auffalten

to \open one's mouth ( also fig) den Mund aufmachen, etw ausplaudern [o SCHWEIZ ausbringen]

to \open a vein ( hum) zum Strick greifen hum

2. (begin)

to \open fire MIL das Feuer eröffnen

to \open a meeting/rally ein Treffen/eine Kundgebung eröffnen

to \open negotiations in Verhandlungen eintreten

to \open the proceedings das Verfahren eröffnen

3. (set up)

to \open a bank account ein Konto einrichten [o eröffnen]

to \open a business/branch ein Geschäft/eine Zweigstelle eröffnen [o aufmachen

4. (for customers, visitors) öffnen

the company will open its doors for business next month die Firma wird im nächsten Monat eröffnet

to \open a bakery/book store/restaurant eine Bäckerei/einen Buchladen/ein Restaurant öffnen

5. (declare ready for use)

to \open a building ein Gebäude einweihen

to \open a road/tunnel eine Straße/einen Tunnel für den Verkehr freigeben

6. (break new ground)

▪ to \open sth etw erschließen

to \open a new field of science wissenschaftliches Neuland erschließen

7. (evacuate)

to \open one's bowels den Darm entleeren

8. (clear blockages)

▪ to \open sth:

the security team \opened a way through the crowd for the president das Sicherheitsteam bahnte dem Präsidenten einen Weg durch die Menge

to \open a canal einen Kanal passierbar machen

to \open a pipe ein Rohr durchgängig machen

to \open the view den Blick [o die Sicht] ermöglichen

9.

▶ to \open sb's eyes to sb/sth jdm die Augen über jdn/etw öffnen

▶ to \open the floodgates [to sb/sth] [jdm/etw] Tür und Tor öffnen pej

▶ to \open one's heart to sb jdm sein Herz ausschütten, sich akk jdm anvertrauen

▶ to \open one's mind offener [o SCHWEIZ meist aufgeschlossener] werden

* * *
['əUpən]
1. adj

1) door, bottle, book, eye, flower etc offen, auf pred, geöffnet; circuit offen; lines of communication frei; wound etc offen

to keep/hold the door open — die Tür offen lassen or auflassen/offen halten or aufhalten

to fling or throw the door open —

I can't keep my eyes open — ich kann die Augen nicht offen halten or aufhalten

the window flew open —

the thugs split his head open — die Schläger brachten ihm eine klaffende Wunde am Kopf bei

his defeat blew the competition wide open — durch seine Niederlage war der Ausgang des Wettbewerbs weit offen

a shirt open at the neck — ein am Hals offenes Hemd

2) (= open for business shop, bank etc) geöffnet

the baker/baker's shop is open — der Bäcker hat/der Bäckerladen ist or hat geöffnet or hat auf (inf)

3) (= not enclosed) offen; country, ground offen, frei; view frei; carriage, car offen, ohne Verdeck

in the open air — im Freien

on open ground — auf offenem or freiem Gelände

4) (= not blocked) Ling offen; road, canal, pores offen, frei (to für), geöffnet; rail track, river frei (to für); (MUS) string leer; pipe offen

open note — Grundton m

have you had your bowels open today? ( Med form ) — haben Sie heute Stuhlgang gehabt?

open to traffic/shipping — für den Verkehr/die Schifffahrt freigegeben

"road open to traffic" — "Durchfahrt frei"

5) (= officially in use) building eingeweiht; road, bridge (offiziell) freigegeben; exhibition eröffnet

to declare sth open — etw einweihen/freigeben/für eröffnet erklären

6) (= not restricted, accessible) letter, scholarship offen; market, competition offen, frei; (= public) meeting, trial öffentlich

to be open to sb (competition, membership, possibility) — jdm offenstehen; (admission) jdm freistehen; (place) für jdn geöffnet sein; (park)

my house is always open to you — mein Haus steht dir immer offen

the director's door is always open — die Tür des Direktors ist immer offen

in open court (Jur) — in öffentlicher Verhandlung

open to the public — der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich

park open to the public — öffentlicher Park

open forum — öffentliches Forum

she gave us an open invitation to visit — sie lud uns ein, jederzeit bei ihr vorbeizukommen

an unlocked window is an open invitation to a thief — ein unverschlossenes Fenster lädt geradezu zum Diebstahl ein

7)

to be open to advice/suggestions/ideas — Ratschlägen/Vorschlägen/Ideen zugänglich sein or gegenüber offen sein

I'm open to persuasion — ich lasse mich gern überreden

I'm open to offers — ich lasse gern mit mir handeln or reden

open to bribes — Bestechungen zugänglich

8) (= not filled) evening, time frei; job, post frei, offen

9) (= not concealed) campaign, secret, resistance offen; hostility offen, unverhüllt

10) (= not decided or settled) question offen, ungeklärt, ungelöst

they left the matter open — sie ließen die Angelegenheit offen or ungeklärt

to keep one's options open — es offenlassen

to keep an open mind — alles offenlassen; (judge, jury) unvoreingenommen sein

to have an open mind on sth — einer Sache (dat) aufgeschlossen gegenüberstehen

keep your mind open to new suggestions — verschließen Sie sich neuen Vorschlägen nicht

to be open to debate — zur Debatte stehen

11) (= exposed, not protected) (MIL) town offen; coast ungeschützt

a position open to attack — eine exponierte or leicht angreifbare Position

open to the elements — Wind und Wetter ausgesetzt

to be open to criticism/attack — der Kritik/Angriffen ausgesetzt sein

to lay oneself open to criticism/attack — sich der Kritik/Angriffen aussetzen

he left himself wide open to criticism — er setzte sich breiter Kritik aus

a theory open to criticism — eine anfechtbare Theorie

to be open to abuse — sich leicht missbrauchen lassen

to be open to doubt — anzweifelbar sein

12) weave locker; fabric, pattern durchbrochen

13) (= frank) character, face, person offen, aufrichtig

he was open with us — er war ganz offen mit uns

2. n

it's all out in the open now — nun ist alles heraus (inf), nun ist es alles zur Sprache gekommen

to bring sth out into the open — mit etw nicht länger hinterm Berg halten

to come out into the open ( fig, person ) — Farbe bekennen, sich erklären; (affair)

he eventually came out into the open about what he meant to do — er rückte endlich mit der Sprache heraus (inf), was er tun wollte

to force sb out into the open — jdn zwingen, sich zu stellen; (fig) jdn zwingen, Farbe zu bekennen

to force sth out into the open (fig) — etw zur Sprache bringen

3. vt

1) door, mouth, bottle, letter etc öffnen, aufmachen (inf); book aufschlagen, öffnen; newspaper aufschlagen; throttle, circuit öffnen

he didn't open his mouth once — er hat kein einziges Mal den Mund aufgemacht (inf)

to open ranks (Mil) — weg- or abtreten

2) (officially) exhibition eröffnen; building einweihen; motorway (für den Verkehr) freigeben

3) region erschließen

they opened a road through the mountains — durch die Berge wurde eine Straße gebaut

4) (= reveal, unfold) öffnen

to open one's heart to sb — sich jdm eröffnen (geh), jdm sein Herz aufschließen (geh)

to open sb's mind — jds Horizont erweitern

open your mind to new possibilities — öffnen Sie sich (dat) den Blick für neue Möglichkeiten

it had opened new horizons for him — dadurch erschlossen sich ihm neue Horizonte

5) (= start) case, trial, account eröffnen; debate, conversation etc beginnen

6) (= set up) shop eröffnen, aufmachen (inf); school einrichten

7) (MED) pores öffnen

to open the bowels (person) — Stuhlgang haben; (medicine) abführen

8)

to open fire (Mil) — das Feuer eröffnen (on auf +acc )

4. vi

1) aufgehen; (eyes) sich öffnen; (door, flower, book, wound, pores, window) sich öffnen, aufgehen

I couldn't get the box/bottle to open — ich habe die Schachtel/Flasche nicht aufbekommen

it won't open — es geht nicht auf

2) (shop, museum) öffnen, aufmachen

3) (= afford access door) führen (into in +acc)

the two rooms open into one another — diese zwei Zimmer sind durch eine Tür verbunden

See:

→ also open on to

4) (= start) beginnen (with mit); (CARDS, CHESS) eröffnen

the play opens next week — das Stück wird ab nächster Woche gegeben

when the play opened in Hull — bei der ersten Vorstellung in Hull

* * *

open [ˈəʊpən]

A s

1. the open

a) das offene Land,

b) die offene oder hohe See,

c) der freie Himmel:

in the open im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur, an der frischen Luft, (Bergbau) über Tag

2. the open die Öffentlichkeit:

bring into the open an die Öffentlichkeit bringen;

come into the open fig

a) sich zeigen, hervorkommen,

b) sich erklären, offen reden, Farbe bekennen,

c) an die Öffentlichkeit treten ( with sth mit etwas);

draw sb into the open jemanden hervorlocken, jemanden aus seinem Versteck locken

3. besonders Golf, Tennis: (für Amateure und Profis) offenes Turnier:

the French Open pl die French Open pl

B adj (adv openly)

1. allg offen (Buch, Fenster, Flasche etc):

sleep with the window open bei offenem Fenster schlafen;

open chain CHEM offene Kette;

open prison JUR offenes Gefängnis;

open visibility SCHIFF klare Sicht;

the door is open die Tür ist oder steht offen, die Tür ist geöffnet oder umg auf;

cut open aufschneiden;

get open eine Tür etc aufbekommen, -bringen;

hold the door open for sb jemandem die Tür aufhalten;

keep ( oder leave) open eine Tür etc auflassen;

keep one’s eyes open fig die Augen offen halten;

pull open eine Schublade etc aufziehen;

throw open eine Tür etc aufreißen, -stoßen ( → B 7);

with open eyes mit offenen Augen (a. fig); → arm¹ Bes Redew, book A 1, bowel A 1 b, door Bes Redew, order A 5, punctuation 1

2. MED offen (Tuberkulose, Wunde etc)

3. offen, frei, zugänglich:

open country offenes Gelände;

open field freies Feld;

open sea offenes Meer, hohe See;

open spaces öffentliche Plätze (Parkanlagen etc); → air¹ A 1

4. frei, offen:

an open car ein offener Wagen;

open motor ELEK offener oder ungeschützter Motor;

lay open bloß-, freilegen ( → B 11)

5. offen, eisfrei (Hafen, Wasser etc):

open winter frostfreier Winter

6. geöffnet, offen, präd auch auf umg:

the shop ( museum, etc) is open;

the lines are open from … to … Sie können von … bis … anrufen;

we are open wir haben geöffnet

7. fig offen (to für), öffentlich, (jedem) zugänglich:

be open to offenstehen (dat);

throw open

a) der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich machen,

b) zugänglich machen (to dat, für)( → B 1);

open tournament → A 3;

open competition freier Wettbewerb;

open letter offener Brief;

open market WIRTSCH offener oder freier Markt;

open position freie oder offene (Arbeits)Stelle;

open sale öffentliche Versteigerung;

open session öffentliche Sitzung;

open for subscription WIRTSCH zur Zeichnung aufgelegt;

open to the public für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich;

open to traffic für den Verkehr freigegeben;

in open court JUR in öffentlicher Sitzung oder Verhandlung

8. fig zugänglich, aufgeschlossen ( beide:

to für oder dat):

be open to suggestions für Vorschläge offen sein; → bribery, conviction 2, mind A 2

9. fig ausgesetzt, unterworfen ( beide:

to der Kritik etc):

open to question anfechtbar;

open to temptation anfällig gegen die Versuchung;

lay o.s. open to criticism sich der Kritik aussetzen;

leave o.s. wide open to sb sich jemandem gegenüber eine (große) Blöße geben;

that is open to argument darüber lässt sich streiten;

be open to different interpretations verschiedene Deutungen zulassen; → misconstruction 1

10. offen(kundig), unverhüllt (Verachtung etc):

an open secret ein offenes Geheimnis

11. offen, freimütig:

I will be open with you ich will ganz offen mit Ihnen reden;

open and aboveboard offen und ehrlich;

lay open

a) offen darlegen,

b) aufdecken, enthüllen ( → B 4)

12. unentschieden, offen (Frage, Kampf etc)

13. fig frei (ohne Verbote):

open pattern JUR ungeschütztes Muster;

open season Jagd-, Fischzeit f (Ggs Schonzeit)

14. frei (Zeit):

keep a day open sich einen Tag freihalten

15. lückenhaft (Gebiss etc):

open population geringe Bevölkerungsdichte

16. durchbrochen (Gewebe, Handarbeit)

17. WIRTSCH laufend (Konto, Kredit, Rechnung):

open cheque Br Barscheck m

18. LING offen (Silbe, Vokal):

open consonant Reibelaut m

19. MUS

a) weit (Lage, Satz)

b) leer (Saite etc):

open harmony weiter Satz;

open note Grundton m (einer Saite etc)

20. TYPO licht:

open matter lichter oder weit durchschossener Satz;

open type Konturschrift f

C v/t

1. allg öffnen, aufmachen, die Augen, ein Buch auch aufschlagen:

open the circuit ELEK den Stromkreis ausschalten oder unterbrechen;

open one’s mouth fig den Mund aufmachen; → bowel A 1 b, door Bes Redew

2. eröffnen ( an account WIRTSCH ein Konto; a business WIRTSCH ein Geschäft; a credit WIRTSCH einen Kredit oder ein Akkreditiv; the debate die Debatte; fire MIL das Feuer [ at, on auf akk]; a prospect eine Aussicht):

open an account auch ein Konto anlegen;

open the case JUR die Verhandlung (durch Vortrag des eigenen Standpunkts) eröffnen;

open new markets WIRTSCH neue Märkte erschließen;

open negotiations Verhandlungen anknüpfen, in Verhandlungen eintreten;

open a road to traffic eine Straße dem Verkehr übergeben;

open diplomatic relations POL diplomatische Beziehungen aufnehmen

3. aufschneiden, -stechen, öffnen ( alle auch MED)

4. Gefühle, Gedanken enthüllen, seine Absichten kundtun:

open o.s. to sb sich jemandem mitteilen; → heart Bes Redew

5. JUR in der Schwebe lassen:

open a judg(e)ment beschließen, eine nochmalige Verhandlung über eine bereits gefällte Entscheidung zuzulassen

6. besonders SCHIFF ein bisher verdecktes Objekt in Sicht bekommen

D v/i

1. sich öffnen oder auftun, aufgehen (Tür etc):

“doors open at 7 p.m.” „Einlass ab 19 Uhr“; → heaven 4

2. (to) fig sich (dem Auge, Geist etc) erschließen oder zeigen oder auftun

3. führen, gehen (Fenster, Tür)

4. fig

a) anfangen, beginnen (Börse, Schule etc)

b) öffnen, aufmachen (Laden, Büro etc)

c) anlaufen (Film), eröffnen (Ausstellung etc)

d) (einen Brief, seine Rede) beginnen ( with mit)

5. a) allg öffnen

b) das Buch aufschlagen:

let’s open at page 50

6. SCHIFF in Sicht kommen

* * *
1. adjective
1) offen

with the window open — bei geöffnetem Fenster

be [wide/half] open — [weit/halb] offen stehen

hold the door open [for somebody] — [jemandem] die Tür aufhalten

push/pull/kick the door open — die Tür aufstoßen/aufziehen/eintreten

force something open — etwas mit Gewalt öffnen

with one's mouth open — mit offenem Mund

have one's eyes open — die Augen geöffnet haben

[not] be able to keep one's eyes open — [nicht mehr] die Augen offenhalten können; see also eye 1. 1)

2) (unconfined) offen [Gelände, Feuer]

on the open road — auf freier Strecke

in the open air — im Freien

3) (ready for business or use)

be open — [Laden, Museum, Bank usw.:] geöffnet sein

‘open’/‘open on Sundays’ — "geöffnet"/"Sonntags geöffnet"

4) (accessible) offen; öffentlich [Treffen, Rennen]; (available) frei [Stelle]; freibleibend [Angebot]

lay open — offen legen [Plan]

be open to the public — für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich sein

the offer remains open until the end of the month — das Angebot bleibt bestehen od. gilt noch bis Ende des Monats

keep a position open for somebody — jemandem eine Stelle freihalten

5)

be open to — (exposed to) ausgesetzt sein (+ Dat.) [Wind, Sturm]; (receptive to) offen sein für [Ratschlag, andere Meinung, Vorschlag]

I hope to sell it for £1,000, but I am open to offers — ich möchte es für 1 000 Pfund verkaufen, aber ich lasse mit mir handeln

lay oneself [wide] open to criticism — etc. sich der Kritik usw. aussetzen

be open to question/doubt/argument — fraglich/zweifelhaft/umstritten sein

6) (undecided) offen

have an open mind about or on something — einer Sache gegenüber aufgeschlossen sein

with an open mind — aufgeschlossen

leave something open — etwas offen lassen

7) (undisguised, manifest) unverhohlen [Bewunderung, Hass]; offen [Verachtung, Empörung, Widerstand]; offensichtlich [Spaltung, Zwiespalt]

open war/warfare — offener Krieg/Kampf

8) (frank) offen [Wesen, Streit, Abstimmung, Gesicht]; (not secret) öffentlich [Wahl]

be open [about something/with somebody] — [in Bezug auf etwas (Akk.) /gegenüber jemandem] offen sein

9) (expanded, unfolded) offen, geöffnet [Pore, Regenschirm]; aufgeblüht [Blume, Knospe]; aufgeschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan]

somebody/something is an open book [to somebody] — (fig.) jemand/etwas ist ein aufgeschlagenes od. offenes Buch [für jemanden]
2. noun
in the open — (outdoors) unter freiem Himmel

[out] in the open — (fig.) [öffentlich] bekannt

come [out] into the open — (fig.) (become obvious) herauskommen (ugs.); (speak out) offen sprechen

bring something [out] into the open — (fig.) etwas an die Öffentlichkeit bringen
3. transitive verb
1) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.)

open something with a key — etwas aufschließen

2) (allow access to)

open something [to somebody/something] — etwas öffnen [für jemanden/etwas]; (fig.) [jemandem/einer Sache] etwas öffnen

open something to the public — etwas der Öffentlichkeit (Dat.) zugänglich machen

3) (establish) eröffnen [Konferenz, Kampagne, Diskussion, Laden]; beginnen [Verhandlungen, Krieg, Spiel]; (declare open) eröffnen [Gebäude usw.]

open an account — ein Konto eröffnen

open fire [on somebody/something] — das Feuer [auf jemanden/etwas] eröffnen

4) (unfold, spread out) aufschlagen [Zeitung, Landkarte, Stadtplan, Buch]; aufspannen, öffnen [Schirm]; öffnen [Fallschirm, Poren]

open one's arms [wide] — die od. seine Arme [weit] ausbreiten

5) (reveal, expose)

something opens new horizons/a new world to somebody — (fig.) etwas eröffnet jemandem neue Horizonte/eine neue Welt

6) (make more receptive)

open one's heart or mind to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache öffnen

open somebody's mind to something — jemandem etwas nahe bringen
4. intransitive verb
1) sich öffnen; aufgehen; [Spalt, Kluft:] sich auftun

‘Doors open at 7 p.m.’ — "Einlass ab 19 Uhr"

open inwards/outwards — nach innen/außen aufgehen

the door would not open — die Tür ging nicht auf od. ließ sich nicht öffnen

his eyes opened wide — er riss die Augen weit auf

open into/on to something — zu etwas führen

the kitchen opens into the living room — die Küche hat eine Tür zum Wohnzimmer

2) (become open to customers) öffnen; aufmachen (ugs.); (start trading etc.) eröffnet werden

the shop does not open on Sundays — der Laden ist sonntags geschlossen

3) (make a start) beginnen; [Ausstellung:] eröffnet werden

Phrasal Verbs:

- open out

- open up
•• Cultural note:
Open University - OU

Eine britische Fernuniversität, die 1969 gegründet wurde und vor allem Berufstätigen im Fernstudium Kurse auf verschiedenem Niveau bietet, insbesondere wissenschaftliche und berufliche Fortbildungsprogramme. Studenten jeder Altersgruppe, selbst solche ohne die erforderlichen Schulabschlüsse, können das Studium nach vier oder fünf Jahren mit dem Bachelor's degree und dem Master's degree abschließen. Teilnehmer studieren von zu Hause - teilweise mittels audiovisueller Medien - schicken ihre Arbeit ein und erhalten eine Rückantwort von ihrem tutor (Dozent). Studenten können auch am Direktunterricht mit wöchentlichen Seminaren in Studienzentren und an Sommerschulen teilnehmen. Nach dem erfolgreichen Vorbild der Open University gibt es inzwischen auch in anderen Teilen der Welt ähnliche Fortbildungsprogramme

* * *

(not concealed) adj.

offen adj. (not hidden) adj.

nicht geheim adj. adj.

offen (Mathematik) adj.

offen adj.

übersichtlich (Gelände) adj. (close) the meeting expr.

Sitzung eröffnen (schließen) ausdr. (up) v.

erschließen (Markt) ausdr. v.

anfangen v.

eröffnen v.

öffnen v.

English-german dictionary > open
17 оружие оружи·е

1) weapott(s), arms; (вооружение) armament(s)

бряцать / потрясать оружием — to rattle the sabre, to brandish one's arms

взяться за оружие — to take up / to rise in arms

накапливатьоружие — to pile up arms / weapons

перевозить оружие — to transport weapons

поставлять оружие — to supply arms

прибегать к оружию — to resort to arms

призвать к оружию — to make an appeal to arms

приобрести оружие — to acquire weapons

продавать оружие — to sell arms

проектировать новые виды оружия — to design new types of weapons

производить оружие — to produce / to manufacture arms

сложить оружие — to lay down one's arms

абсолютное оружие — absolute / ultimate weapon

антиракетное оружие — antimissile weapons / weaponry

атомное оружие — atomic / nuclear weapons

обеспечить нераспространение атомного оружия — to secure nonproliferation of atomic weapons

бактериологическое оружие — bacteriological / germ weapon

запрещение разработки, производства и накопления запасов бактериологического и токсичного оружия — prohibition of the development, production ad stockpiling of bacterio-logical / germ and toxin weapons

бинарное оружие — binary weapon

биологическое оружие — biological weapon, bio-arms

высокоточное оружие — high-accuracy weapons

грозное оружие — formidable weapon

дестабилизирующее оружие — destabilizing weapons

евростратегическое оружие — Eurostrategic arms / weapons

кинетическое оружие — kinetic-kill vehicle, KKV

космическое оружие — space weapons

лазерное оружие — lazer weapons

лучевое оружие — beam weapons

нейтронное оружие — neutron weapons

оборонительное оружие — defensive weapons, weapons of defense

обоюдоострое оружие — double-edged weapon

обычное (не атомное) оружие — conventional arms / weapons, nonatomic / nonnuclear weapons

огнестрельное оружие — fire-arm(s)

противоспутниковое оружие — anti / counter satellite weapons

пучковое оружие — particle-beam weapons

радиологическое оружие — radiological weapon(s)

ракетное оружие — rocket weapons

стратегическое оружие — strategic arms / weapons

стратегическое наступательное оружие — strategic offensive arms / weapons

гонка стратегического оружия — strategic nuclear arms race

общее ограничение количества стратегического оружия — overall limits on total strategic weapons

термоядерное оружие — thermonuclear / fusion weapon

ударное оружие — strike weapons

управляемое оружие — guided weapons

устаревшее оружие — obsolete weapons

химическое оружие — chemical weapon

отказаться от химического оружия — to renounce chemical weapons

запрещение химического оружия — prohibition of chemical weapons

ликвидация химического оружия — disposal of chemical weapons

незаконность / противоправность применения химического и бактериологического оружия — illegality of use of chemical and bacteriological weapons

уничтожение химического оружия — elimination of chemical weapons

холодное оружие — side-arms, cold steel

ядерное оружие — nuclear weapons / arms

добровольно отказаться от ядерного оружия — to voluntarily renounce nuclear weapons

избавить Европу от ядерного оружия — to rid Europe of nuclear weapons

исключить возможность применения ядерного оружия — to eliminate the possibility of / to rule out the use of nuclear weapons

исключить все виды ядерного оружия из арсеналов государств — to exclude all types of nuclear weapons from the arsenals of states

ликвидировать ядерное оружие — to destroy / to eliminate nuclear weapons

отказаться от производства и приобретения ядерного оружия — to renounce the production and acquisition of nuclear weapons

размещать ядерное оружие — base / to deploy / to station nuclear weapons

размещать ядерное оружие на дне океана — to emplace / to implant nuclear weapons on the seabed

совершенствовать ядерное оружие — to upgrade nuclear arms

уничтожить ядерное оружие — to destroy nuclear weapons

тактическое ядерное оружие — battlefield / tactical nuclear weapons

модернизация тактического ядерного оружие — modernization of the tactical nuclear weapons

ядерное оружие мощностью в одну килотонну / мегатонну — kiloton / megaton weapon

ядерное оружие оперативно-тактического назначения — operational nuclear weapons

ядерное оружие повышенной радиации (нейтронное оружие) — enhanced radiation weapons

ядерное оружие с радиоактивными осадками — dirty nuclear weapons

испытания ядерного оружия — см. испытание

контроль над ядерным оружием — control of nuclear weapons

ликвидация ядерного оружия — elimination of nuclear weapons

добиваться полной ликвидации ядерного оружия — to strive for complete / total elimination of nuclear weapons

поэтапная ликвидация ядерного оружия — stage-by-stage / step-by-step elimination of nuclear weapons

неприменение ядерного оружия — nonuse of nuclear weapons

неприменение ядерного оружия первым — no-first use of nuclear weapons

политика неприменения ядерного оружия первым — no-first use policy

стратегия неприменения ядерного оружия первым — no-first use strategy

неразмещение ядерного оружия — nondeployment / nonstationing of nuclear weapons

неразмещение ядерного оружия на территории тех государств, где его нет в настоящее время — nonstationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of the states where there are no such weapons at present

нераспространение ядерного оружия — non-dissemination / non proliferation of nuclear weapons

вертикальное / качественное нераспространение ядерного оружия — vertical nonproliferation

горизонтальное / количественное нераспространение ядерного оружия — horizontal nonproliferation

режим нераспространения ядерного оружия — nonproliferation regime

обладание ядерным оружием — possession of nuclear weapons

применение / использование ядерного оружия — use of nuclear weapons

запретить применение ядерного оружия — to ban the use of nuclear weapons

исключить случайное или несанкционированное применение ядерного оружия — to guarantee against accidental or unaulhorized use of nuclear weapons

устранить опасность применения ядерного оружия — to remove the danger of the use of nuclear weapons

недопустимость применения ядерного оружия — inadmissibility of the use of nuclear weapons

ограниченное или частичное применение ядерного оружия — limited or partial / selective use of nuclear weapons

передача ядерного оружия — transfer of nuclear weapons

поставки оружия всем враждующим сторонам — supplies of arms to all belligerents

приобретение ядерного оружия — acquisition of nuclear weapons

воздержаться от приобретения ядерного оружия — to refrain from acquiring nuclear weapons

отказаться от приобретения ядерного оружия — to forgo acquisition of nuclear weapons

производство ядерного оружия — production / manufacture of nuclear weapons

остановить производство ядерного оружия — to halt the production of nuclear weapons

прекращение производства ядерного оружия — cessation of the production of nuclear weapons

пусковые установки для ядерного оружия — nuclear-launching devices

распространение ядерного оружия — dissemination / proliferation / spread of nuclear arms / weapons

затруднить распространение ядерного оружия — to hinder the proliferation / the spread of nuclear weapons

остановить распространение ядерного оружия — to halt the spread of nuclear arms

помешать распространению ядерного оружия — to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons

препятствовать распространению ядерного оружия — to impede the spread of nuclear weapons

недопущение распространения ядерного оружия — enforcement of nonproliferation of nuclear weapons

опасность распространения ядерного оружия — risk(s) of nuclear proliferation

предотвратить распространение ядерного оружия в космосе — to avert the extention of nuclear weapons into space

средства доставки ядерного оружия — means of nuclear delivery

страны, не располагающие ядерным оружием — nonnuclear countries / powers / states, have-nots

страны, обладающие ядерным оружием — nuclear countries / powers / states, haves

уничтожение ядерного оружия — abolition of nuclear weapons

поэтапное уничтожение ядерного оружия — step-by-step elimination of nuclear weapons

устрашение противника ядерным оружием — nuclear deterrance

необычные / особые виды оружия (бактериологическое, нейтронное, химическое, ядерное) — unconventional weapons

основные виды оружия — major weapons

запасы оружия — stockpiles / stores of weapons

накапливать запасы оружия — to accumulate / to pile up / to store arms / weapons

наращивать запасы оружия — to build up / to pile up arms / weapons

накопление оружия — accumulation / stockpiling of weapons

запретить накопление оружия — to ban the stockpiling of arms / weapons

новое поколение оружия — new-generation weapons

оружие возмездия (для нанесения ответного удара) — retaliatory weapon

оружие второго поколения — second generation weapons

оружие для поражения живой силы — antipersonnel weapons

оружие для поражения противостоящих сил — antiforces weapons

оружие замедленного действия — time-delay weapons

оружие массового уничтожения — weapons of mass annihilation / extermination / destruction

запретить оружие массового уничтожения — to ban weapons of mass destruction

запрещение и ликвидация всех видов оружия массового уничтожения — prohibition and elimination of all types of weapons of mass destruction

появление новых видов оружия массового уничтожения — emergence of new types of weapons of mass destruction

оружие обычного типа — conventional arms

новейшие / сложные современные / усовершенствованные виды оружия — sophisticated weapons

превосходство в оружии обычного типа — conventional arms superiority

поставки оружия — arms supply / procurement

поставщики оружия — suppliers of arms; merchants of arms of death разг.

продажа оружия иностранным государствам — sales / trade of arms to foreign states

производство оружия — armaments production / manufacture

род оружия — arm of the service

торговля оружием — trade in arms, arms traffic

торговцы оружием — arms sellers / dealers / merchants

транспортировка оружия — arms transportation

силой оружия — by force of arms

эмбарго на поставки оружия — arms embargo

2) (средства борьбы) weapons

идейное / идеологическое оружие — ideological weapon

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > оружие оружи·е
18 arm

1. n рука

arm sling — перевязь для руки

one - arm cartwheel — переворот боком опорой через одну руку

keep the support arm straight — держать опорную руку прямой

exoskeleton arm — манипулятор, надеваемый на руку оператора

arm sideward, legs apart — стойка ноги врозь руки в стороны

kept the support arm straight — держал опорную руку прямой

2. n передняя лапа животного

span of arm — длина лапы

strut arm — лапа кронштейна гребного вала

windscreen wiper arm — лапа стеклоочистителя

3. n могущество, власть, сила

secular arm — светская власть

naval carrier air arm — авианосные силы флота

arm of law — сила закона; судебная власть

the strong arm of the law — сила закона

an arm of flesh — материальная сила

air arm — военно-воздушные силы

4. n административное подразделение; отдел, управление

the research arm of a company — научно-исследовательское бюро корпорации

control arm — рычаг управления

sales arm — коммерческий отдел

production arm — производственный отдел

distribution arm — отдел распространения

swashplate arm — рычаг управления автоматом перекоса

5. n узкий морской залив

6. n рукав реки

arm stretching — выпрямление рук

double arm lock — захват двух рук

arm lifting — поднимание рук вверх

arm slideways — направляющие рукава

dressing arm — рука устройства правки

7. n ветвь дерева

8. n рукав

polar arm — рука, работающая в полярной системе координат

arm building exercises — упражнения для развития мышц рук

his arm pillowed her head — его рука служила ей подушкой

direct drive arm — рука с непосредственным приводом

robotic manipulator arm — рука робота-манипулятора

9. n ручка, подлокотник

arm board — подлокотник

bringing down an arm — низведение ручки

catherisation arm rest — подлокотник для катетеризации

to perch on the arm of a chair — усесться на ручку кресла

10. n спорт. сторона угла

hold arm sideward — руки в стороны

R arm to the side — правая рука в сторону

arm out and up — дугами в стороны руки вверх

arm down by the sides — дугами в стороны руки вниз

11. n спорт. одна из равных сторон равнобедренного треугольника

arm of angle — сторона угла

arm of a angle — сторона угла

hold arm downward — руки вниз

arm of the angle — сторона угла

12. n тех. плечо

waveguide arm — плечо волновода

upper arm nail — гвоздь для плеча

upper arm splint — шина для плеча

wind arm — плечо ветровой нагрузки

arm of stability — плечо остойчивости

13. n тех. кронштейн, консоль

swivel arm — поворотный кронштейн

pivoted arm — поворотный кронштейн

swinging arm — поворотный кронштейн

supporting arm — поддерживающий кронштейн

tube assembly arm — кронштейн блока трубки

14. n тех. ручка, рукоятка

15. n тех. валёк

16. n тех. спица

balance arm — спица; балансир

17. n тех. стрела

projecting arm — стрела

crane arm — стрела крана

gib arm — укосина, стрела

davit arm — стрела шлюпбалки

drag arm winch — лебедка стрелы землесоса

18. n тех. рог

anchor arm — рог якоря

19. n тех. ножка

20. n тех. крыло

10) загребающая лапа, подвижной контакт, ползун

calling-on arm — пригласительное крыло семафора

semaphore arm — крыло семафора

21. v редк. вести под руку

arm walk — передвижение на руках

arm waving — размахивание руками

arm seat — подкладка под траверсу

wound in the arm — ранение в руку

arm supple — мягкое движение рукой

22. v редк. обхватить рукой

one arm cart-wheel — переворот боком с опорой одной рукой

the bullet lodged in his arm — пуля засела у него в руке

arm transfer duration — продолжительность переноса руки

free side arm balance — поддержка боком на одной руке

prosthetic robot arm — роботизированный протез руки

23. n обыкн. l

24. n оружие

offensive arms — наступательные вооружения, наступательное оружие

arms race — гонка вооружений

stand of arms — полное вооружение солдата

arms of precision — оружие точного боя

under arms — под ружьём

to be under arms — находиться на военной службе

to arms! — к оружию!

to carry arms — носить оружие

to bear arms — служить в армии

arm of individual defense — оружие самозащиты

arm locker — хранилище для стрелкового оружия

all-round arm — оружие для кругового обстрела

arm of defense — оборонительное оружие

side arm — оружие носимое на портупее

25. n юр. предмет, используемый в качестве оружия

an axe or a stick might be arms for defence or attack — топор или дубинка могут быть орудием самозащиты или нападения

offensive arm — наступательное оружие

26. n поэт. доспехи

27. n род войск

the air arm — военно-воздушные силы

nuclear striking arm — ударный ядерный род войск

auxiliary arm — вспомогательный род войск

ground gaining arm — подвижный род войск

arm of the armed forces — род войск

fighting arm — боевой род войск

28. n военные действия, война

success in arms — успех в военных действиях

operating arm — действие руки

29. n герб

to bear arms — иметь герб

30. v вооружать

the warship was armed with nuclear weapons — военный корабль был оснащён ядерным оружием

31. v часто вооружаться

he armed himself with a big stick — он вооружился большой палкой

32. v запастись; вооружиться

the students came armed with pencils and notebooks — пришли студенты, запасшиеся карандашами и блокнотами

to be armed with facts and figures — взять на вооружение факты и цифры

33. v воен. взводить

Синонимический ряд:

1. annex (noun) annex; block; ell; extension

2. appendage (noun) appendage; fin; flapper; flipper; fluke; forearm; forelimb; member; soup bone

3. arms (noun) ammunition; arms; firearm; firearms; gun; implement of war; pistol; revolver; rifle; rod; weapon; weapons

4. department (noun) department; detachment; section

5. division (noun) division; organ; wing

6. inlet (noun) bay; bayou; bight; brook; cove; creek; estuary; firth; fjord; gulf; harbor; inlet; rivulet; run; slough; stream; tributary

7. offshoot (noun) bend; bough; branch; crook; fork; hook; limb; offshoot; prong; stump

8. power (noun) beef; dint; energy; force; might; muscle; potency; power; puissance; sinew; steam; strength; strong arm; vigor; virtue

9. charge (verb) charge; load

10. cock (verb) accouter; cock; equip with arms; furnish weapons; issue weapons; prepare for combat; provide with arms; provide with weapons

11. furnish (verb) appoint; equip; fit out; furnish; gear; outfit; prepare; ready; rig; turn out

English-Russian base dictionary > arm
19 ♦ run

♦ run (1) /rʌn/
n.

1 corsa: She had a shower after her run, ha fatto una doccia dopo la corsa; to go for a run, andare a correre; I try to go for a run three times a week, cerco di andare a correre tre volte la settimana; at a run, di corsa; to break into a run, mettersi a correre; The soldiers went past at a run, i soldati sono passati di corsa; to take the dog for a run, portare il cane a correre; far fare una corsa al cane

2 ( sport: atletica) corsa; corsa a piedi: a five kilometre run, una corsa di cinque kilometri; a cross-country run, una corsa campestre; the mile run, la corsa del miglio

3 ( di mezzo di trasporto) linea ( di servizio); viaggio; rotta: The ferry was on the Calais-Dover run, il traghetto faceva servizio tra Calais e Dover; There will be more planes on the Milan-London run, ci saranno più aerei sulla rotta Milano-Londra

4 viaggio, giro (in macchina): Let's go for a run in the car, andiamo a fare un giro in macchina; Who's doing the school run tomorrow?, chi porta i bambini a scuola domani?

5 periodo; serie; ( poesia) ritmo: a run of good luck, un periodo di fortuna; una serie fortunata; unbeaten run, serie utile ( senza avere subito sconfitte); Chelsea's successful run ended on Saturday with a defeat at home, la serie ininterrotta di vittorie del Chelsea si è conclusa sabato con una sconfitta in casa; the run of the metre, il ritmo del verso

6 (teatr., cinem.) tenitura; periodo di programmazione; permanenza in cartellone: The play had a long run in the West End, la commedia è rimasta a lungo in cartellone nella West End (a Londra); The show's run has been extended by three months, la programmazione dello spettacolo è stata prolungata di tre mesi

7 (ind.) produzione; quantità prodotta

8 (polit., ecc.) corsa (fig.); tentativo di ottenere (qc.): to make a run for the Presidency, essere in corsa per la presidenza; Her withdrawal has given her opponent a clear run, il suo ritiro ha lasciato campo libero al suo avversario; to have a practice run, fare una serie di prove

9 (fin.) corsa (fig.); assalto (fig.): a run on the dollar, una corsa all'acquisto di dollari; un assalto al dollaro; a run on the bank, una corsa agli sportelli; un assalto alla banca ( da parte dei clienti)

10 ( sci) pista; ( anche) discesa, manche: first run, prima manche; DIALOGO → - Skiiing- The lower runs were a bit slushy, la neve sulle piste più basse era sciolta; ski run, pista di sci

11 ( baseball) «run» (punto ottenuto raggiungendo la «casa base») ( cricket) «run» ( punto ottenuto correndo tra due basi): ( baseball) to make a home run, fare un fuoricampo ( punto ottenuto quando il battitore manda la palla fuori dalla recinzione); ( cricket) to score a «run», mettere a segno un «run»

12 zona recintata; recinto: cattle run, zona recintata per il bestiame; chicken run, recinto per polli; sheep run, recinto per le pecore

13 lunghezza; tratto: a five-hundred-foot run of pipe, un tratto di tubatura di cinquecento piedi ( circa 150 metri); cinquecento piedi di tubatura

14 – the run, la media: He is different from the ordinary run of mankind, è un uomo che si distingue dalla media della gente

15 [u] libero accesso (o uso): The dogs have the run of the house, i cani hanno libero accesso alla casa; to give sb. the run of one's house, mettere la propria casa a disposizione di q.; The tenants have the run of the estate, gli inquilini hanno libero uso della proprietà

16 ( di una calza: spec. USA) smagliatura

17 ( di vernice) goccia (colata): Remove any runs before the paint dries, rimuovere le gocce (colate) prima che la vernice sia asciutta

18 ( a carte) sequenza di carte dello stesso seme ( di solito, più di cinque; cfr. straight, B, def. 4)

19 (comput.) elaborazione; esecuzione; ( anche) ciclo di operazioni

20 (zool.) branco ( di pesci che risalgono un fiume); risalita ( dei pesci): a run of salmon, un branco di salmoni

21 canaletto in cui scorre l'acqua; ruscelletto; abbeveratoio; vasca

22 (mus.) volata

23 (aeron.) corsa a terra; rullaggio

24 (mecc.) corsa: (autom.) the run of a piston, la corsa di un pistone

25 (aeron. mil.) missione; passaggio ( sull'obiettivo); ( anche) (= run-in, run-up) rotta d'approccio, volo d'avvicinamento al bersaglio ( di bombardiere)

26 (costr. navali, naut.) stellato di poppa

27 (geogr., USA) corso d'acqua; torrente

28 ( editoria, = print run) tiratura: a print run of 10,000, una tiratura di 10.000 esemplari

29 (edil.) pedata ( di un gradino)

30 ( raro) rampa ( di scale)

31 (autom., ciclismo, ecc.) andamento ( di una curva)

32 ( bob) pista

33 ( canottaggio) distanza coperta da una vogata; ( anche) manche

34 (equit.) trotto veloce; galoppo

35 ( golf) distanza coperta dalla palla sul terreno

36 ( vela) distanza percorsa in una bordata; tratto di rotta

37 – (pl.) (fam.) the runs, la diarrea; la sciolta (fam.)

● (fam.) run-around, atteggiamento dilatorio (o evasivo): to get the run-around, essere tenuto sulla corda, essere menato per il naso; to give sb. the run-around, menare q. per il naso; tenere sulla corda q. □ run-down ► run-down e rundown □ (comput.) run time, tempo di esecuzione ( di un programma): run time error, errore in fase di esecuzione □ ( sport) against the run of play, inaspettatamente; nonostante il predominio degli avversari: Arsenal scored against the run of play, l'Arsenal ha segnato nonostante la partita fosse in mano agli avversari □ (comput.) at run time, in fase di esecuzione; all'esecuzione □ (fam.) fun run, corsa podistica a scopo di beneficenza □ to go on the run, darsi alla fuga (o alla latitanza, alla macchia) □ (fig.) to have had a (good) run for one's money, avere avuto delle belle soddisfazioni: I've had a good run for my money, but now it's time for the younger generation to take over, ho avuto le mie belle soddisfazioni, ma è ora di lasciare il posto ai giovani □ in the long run, a lungo andare; (econ.) a lungo termine; nel lungo periodo □ in the short run, a breve scadenza; (econ.) a breve termine; nel breve periodo □ to make a run for it, tentare la fuga □ on the run, in fuga; in movimento; in corsa: The robbers are still on the run, i rapinatori sono ancora in fuga (o latitanti); They had the enemy on the run, hanno messo il nemico in fuga; I have been on the run all day, sono stato in movimento (o ho corso) tutto il giorno; He made the pass on the run, ha passato la palla in volata □ to take a run at st., fare una corsa verso qc.; She took a run at the fence and jumped straight over, è corsa verso la recinzione e l'ha superata con un salto.
run (2) /rʌn/
A p. p. di to run

B a.

(nelle seguenti loc.)

● run-of-the mill, comune; dozzinale □ ( di un inserto pubblicitario) run of paper, collocato sulla pagina ( di un giornale) a discrezione della direzione □ run on, (tipogr.) stampato di seguito; ( poesia: di un verso) la cui ultima parola si lega strettamente al verso successivo; che ha l'enjambement.
♦ (to) run /rʌn/
(pass. ran, p. p. run)

A v. i.

1 correre; fare una corsa: Walk, don't run!, cammina, non correre!; A man came running along the street, un uomo è venuto di corsa per la strada; They ran across the road, hanno attraversato la strada di corsa; Let's run down to the beach, facciamo una corsa alla spiaggia!; It was starting to rain so we ran back inside, stava cominciando a piovere, quindi siamo rientrati di corsa; The boy ran into the house, il ragazzo è corso dentro casa; They ran to my aid, sono corsi in mio aiuto; We ran to see what was happening, siamo corsi a vedere cosa stava succedendo; Sarah ran into the room, Sarah è corsa nella stanza; She ran to meet him, gli è corsa incontro; The children are running about in the park, i bambini scorrazzano nel parco; The guard dog ran at me, il cane da guardia mi è corso contro; to run downstairs [upstairs], scendere [salire] le scale di corsa; to run counter to st., andare contro qc.; to run for the bus, correre per prendere l'autobus; to run for cover (o shelter) correre al riparo; (fam.) Run and get your bag, fila a prendere la borsa; (fam.) Run to the newsstand and get me a paper, will you?, per favore, fa' un salto all'edicola e prendimi un giornale; (fam.) to run all out (o flat out) correre a tutto spiano; to run at full speed, correre a tutta velocità (fam.: a tutta birra)

2 ( sport) correre; partecipare a una corsa: I used to run when I was at school, da studente correvo nella squadra di atletica; He's running in the half marathon, corre nella mezza maratona; I run every day except Sunday, corro tutti i giorni tranne la domenica

3 ( di strada, muro: di solito to run along, through, ecc.) correre; andare ( in un certo senso): The road runs along a ridge, la strada corre lungo un crinale; A path ran through the forest, un sentiero attraversava la foresta; A high wall runs along the edge of the estate, un alto muro costeggia i confini della proprietà

4 ( di macchina, ecc.) funzionare, andare; ( di motore) essere in moto (o acceso): Does the heating run on oil or gas?, il riscaldamento va a gasolio o a gas?; Our new car runs on LPG, la nostra nuova macchina va a GPL; The engine isn't running properly, il motore non funziona bene; Don't leave the engine running, non lasciare il motore acceso; (comput.) The program will run on PC or Mac, il programma funziona sia su PC che su Mac

5 ( di veicoli) (andare a) finire: I left the handbrake off and the car ran down the slope, non ho messo il freno a mano e l'auto è finita giù per la discesa; The truck ran onto the pavement, il camion è andato a finire sul marciapiedi

6 ( di treni, di navi) viaggiare; andare: Trains to the airport run every hour, i treni per l'aeroporto partono (o passano) ogni ora; The ferry runs between the two ports, il traghetto fa la spola tra i due porti; The ship ran into port, la nave è entrata in porto; to run late [on time], viaggiare con un ritardo [in orario]; The train was running ten minutes late, il treno viaggiava con dieci minuti di ritardo; to run on rails, andare su rotaie

7 scorrere: In northern Italy most streams run into the Po River, nell'Italia settentrionale la maggior parte dei corsi d'acqua defluisce nel Po; Tears were running down her cheeks, le scorrevano lacrime sul viso; Wait till the water runs hot, aspetta che scorra l'acqua calda; Don't leave the tap running!, non lasciare aperto il rubinetto!; ( dell'acqua corrente) to run cold, venire fredda ( a forza di scorrere); They were running with sweat, erano in un bagno di sudore

8 (fig.) trascorrere; passare: Those summer days ran swiftly, quei giorni d'estate trascorrevano in fretta

9 (lett.) spirare: A gentle breeze ran through the tall trees, una lieve brezza spirava fra gli alberi alti

10 ( di pensiero, ecc.) ricorrere; ritornare: The tune was running in my head all day, quel motivo mi è frullato in testa tutto il giorno; The idea kept running through my mind, quell'idea mi ricorreva (o mi si presentava) sempre alla mente; Lara's theme had been running through my head all day long, era tutto il giorno che mi frullava nella testa il motivo di Lara

11 ( di mormorio, diceria: di solito to run down, among, ecc.) diffondersi; circolare: A murmur ran among the crowd, un mormorio si è diffuso tra la folla; Rumours ran through the village, correvano (o circolavano) delle voci per il paese

12 ( di sensazione: di solito to run down, through, ecc.) –: A thrill ran through her at the sound of his voice, un brivido di eccitazione l'ha percorsa quando ha sentito la sua voce; A shiver ran down his back, un brivido di freddo gli è corso lungo la schiena

13 decorrere; essere pagabile da ( una certa data): ( banca, ecc.) Interest runs from January 1st, gli interessi decorrono dal 1В° di gennaio

14 ( di prezzo, inflazione, ecc.) aver raggiunto; essere: Inflation is running at 4%, l'inflazione ha raggiunto il 4%; The price of oil is running between $80 and $90 a barrel, il prezzo del petrolio è attualmente compreso tra gli 80 e i 90 dollari al barile; The debt was running at an enormous figure, il debito ammontava a una cifra enorme

15 durare; (leg.) essere valido (o in vigore): The lease had ten years to run, il contratto di affitto aveva una durata di dieci anni; It's a long film: it runs for three hours, è un film lungo: dura tre ore; DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- The lessons run till Christmas, le lezioni si tengono fino a Natale; The contract runs until 2015, il contratto è valido fino al 2015

16 (polit., ecc.) concorrere; candidarsi: He is going to run for Parliament, intende candidarsi per la Camera dei Comuni; Do you think she'll run?, pensi che si candiderà?; He ran against his old allies, si è candidato contro i suoi ex alleati

17 ( sport) arrivare ( primo, secondo, ecc.): He ran second, è arrivato secondo ( nella corsa); My horse ran last, il mio cavallo è arrivato ultimo

18 fondersi; sciogliersi: It was so hot that butter started to run, era così caldo che il burro cominciava a sciogliersi

19 ( di colore, vernice) stingere; colare: The colours ran in the wash and everything came out pink, i colori hanno stinto nel lavaggio e tutto è diventato rosa; My mascara is running, il mio mascara sta colando; The ink ran all over the page, l'inchiostro si è sparso su tutta la pagina

20 ( delle calze) sfilarsi; smagliarsi

21 gocciolare; colare: The boy's nose was running, il bambino aveva il naso che colava

22 (teatr., cinem.) essere in programmazione; tenere il cartellone: Agatha Christie's «Mousetrap» has been running for many years in London, la «Trappola per topi» di Agatha Christie tiene il cartellone da molti anni a Londra

23 ( radio, TV) essere trasmesso; andare in onda: The series runs for six weeks from next Sunday, la serie va in onda per sei settimane a partire da domenica

24 (fig.) andare; svolgersi: After a period of strikes, everything is running smoothly at the factory, dopo un periodo di scioperi, tutto sta andando bene in fabbrica

25 ( di una malattia, di una caratteristica, ecc.) essere ereditaria ( in una famiglia, ecc.): Madness runs in his family, c'è un ramo di pazzia nella sua famiglia

26 ( di scritta, testo) dire; fare: The song runs like this, la canzone fa così; The message ran: «meet me outside in half an hour», il messaggio diceva: «vediamoci fuori tra mezzora»

27 (zool.) ( di selvatici) migrare ( in cerca d'acqua, di pascoli, ecc.)

28 ( di salmoni, ecc.) risalire un fiume

B v. t.

1 dirigere; gestire ( anche comm.): to run a business, dirigere un'azienda; to run the country, governare il paese; to run a shop, gestire un negozio; His mother-in-law runs the household, è sua suocera che dirige la casa; Who is running the contest?, chi organizza la gara?; to run a drugs racket, controllare un racket di droga

2 ( sport) fare ( una corsa): to run the mile in five minutes, correre il miglio in cinque minuti; to run a race, fare una corsa ( a piedi)

3 mettere in funzione ( una macchina, ecc.): Did you run the dishwasher?, hai messo in funzione (fam.: attaccato) la lavastoviglie?

4 ( di solito to run through, along, down, ecc.) passare ( una mano, un dito, ecc.): She ran her fingers through her hair, si è passata le dita nei capelli; She ran a finger along the shelf, ha passato un dito sullo scaffale; to run one's fingers over the keyboard, far scorrere le dita sulla tastiera ( di un pianoforte); to run one's forefinger down a column of figures, controllare una colonna di cifre scorrendole con l'indice

5 far scorrere: to run water into the bath tub, far scorrere l'acqua nella vasca da bagno; to run the water until it's hot, far scorrere l'acqua finché non viene calda; Run the tap for a few minutes, fai scorrere l'acqua dal rubinetto per qualche minuto; to run (sb. ) a bath, fare scorrere l'acqua per il bagno (a q.)

6 (trasp.) fare andare, effettuare corse di ( autobus, treni, ecc.): to run a special train, mettere un treno straordinario; to run extra trains, far viaggiare treni straordinari; effettuare corse straordinarie ( di metropolitana)

7 accompagnare in macchina; dare un passaggio a: to run sb. home [into town], accompagnare q. a casa [in centro] in macchina; I'll run you to the station, ti do un passaggio fino alla stazione

8 pubblicare: to run a story [an advertisement], pubblicare una storia [un annuncio pubblicitario]; All the main newspapers ran the story, tutti i principali quotidiani hanno riportato la vicenda

9 candidare; presentare come candidato: The party is running over 100 candidates at the next elections, il partito presenta più di 100 candidati alle prossime elezioni

10 (comput.) eseguire; lanciare: to run a program, eseguire un programma

11 ( di solito to run through, under, behind, ecc.) far passare; infilare: They ran the cables through the wall, hanno fatto passare i cavi attraverso il muro; to run a thorn into one's finger, conficcarsi una spina nel dito; to run one's sword into sb., trafiggere q. con la spada

12 far correre; ( sport) iscrivere a una corsa: to run a horse, far correre un cavallo; to run a horse in the Derby, iscrivere un cavallo al Derby

13 inseguire ( selvaggina, spec. a cavallo)

14 colare; versare: to run water into a glass, versare acqua in un bicchiere

15 contrabbandare: to run arms [liquor], contrabbandare armi [liquori]

● (fig.) to come running, essere a disposizione; correre: She comes running every time he calls, corre ogni volta che la chiama □ (naut.) to run before the storm, fuggire la tempesta □ (naut.) to run before the wind, navigare col vento in poppa □ (mil.) to run a blockade, forzare un blocco □ to run a boat down to the water, calare in acqua una barca □ to run a car, mantenere un'automobile: I can't afford to run a car, non posso permettermi (di mantenere) una macchina □ to run cattle, mandare bestiame al pascolo □ to run sb. close, ( sport) incalzare q. alle spalle, tallonare q.; ( sport) piazzarsi alle spalle di q.; (fig.) non essere da meno di q. □ ( anche fig.) to run dry, esaurirsi; prosciugarsi □ to run errands (o messages), fare commissioni; fare ambasciate; fare il fattorino □ to run one's eyes over st., dare un'occhiata (o una scorsa) a qc. □ to run for it, scappare correndo a più non posso □ (fam.) to run it fine, farcela a stento; cavarsela per un pelo (o per un soffio) □ (naut.) to run foul (o afoul) ( with), entrare in collisione (con) □ to be running high –: Tensions were running high, c'era parecchia tensione □ to be running late [early, on time, behind], essere in ritardo [in anticipo, in orario, indietro]: I'm running late, so I'll see you at the restaurant, sono in ritardo, quindi ci vediamo al ristorante; The project was starting to run seriously behind, il progetto cominciava a prendere parecchio ritardo □ to run for one's life, correre per salvarsi la vita □ to run sb. 's life, dirigere la vita di q.: Don't try and run my life!, non cercare di dirigere la mia vita! □ (fin.: di un'azienda) to run at a loss, essere in passivo □ to be running low, diventare scarso: Our food supplies are running low, le nostre provviste di viveri sono diventate scarse □ to be running low on, rimanere con poco: My computer is running low on disk space, al mio computer rimane poco spazio sull'hard disk □ (fig.) to run a mile, scappare a gambe levate: She'd run a mile if he asked her to marry him, se le chiedesse di sposarla, scapperebbe a gambe levate □ ( sport: della palla, di un giocatore) to run out of bounds, uscire dal campo di gioco □ to run out of control, sfuggire di mano; ( di una persona, una situazione, ecc.) diventare ingovernabile □ ( sport: della palla) to run out of play, andare fuori campo □ to run sb. out of town, cacciare q. dalla città □ (fam.) to run sb. ragged, fare a pezzi q., stracciare q. (gli avversari, i nemici) □ to run the rapids, scendere le rapide ( in barca) □ (fam.) to run a red light, passare col rosso ( a un semaforo) □ to run rife, abbondare; ( di una malattia) essere diffusa; ( di una notizia) circolare; ( di una diceria) correre □ to run rings around sb., superare di gran lunga q. □ to run a risk, correre un rischio: He runs the risk of losing his home, corre il rischio di perdere la casa □ to run riot = to run wild ► sotto □ (naut.: del capitano) to run a ship to Boston, portare una nave a Boston □ to run short, finire, venire a mancare: Petrol is running short, sta finendo la benzina □ to run short of, rimanere a corto di: I ran short of money, sono rimasto a corto di soldi □ (fam.) to run the show, comandare; tenere le fila; ( sport) arbitrare in modo plateale □ ( sci) to run slalom gates, fare (o superare) le porte dello slalom □ to run a tab at the bar, pagare tutte le consumazioni alla fine □ (fam.) to run a temperature, avere la febbre □ to run tests [a check], fare degli esami [un controllo]: The doctors are running some tests on him, i medici gli stanno facendo degli esami □ to be up and running, funzionare bene: The new computer system is up and running, il nuovo sistema informatico funziona bene □ to run wild, ( di piante) inselvatichire, inselvatichirsi; (fig.: di persone, dell'immaginazione) scatenarsi □ ( sport) to run with the ball, ( baseball, rugby, ecc.) correre con la palla in mano; ( calcio) correre con la palla al piede □ to try to run before one can walk, mettere il carro davanti ai buoi □ His blood ran cold, gli si è gelato il sangue nelle vene □ This story will run and run, questa storia andrà avanti all'infinito □ Things must run their course, le cose devono seguire il loro corso □ (antiq.) His life has only a few hours to run, gli restano poche ore di vita.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ run
20 round

1. n окружность, кольцо

to dance in a round — двигаться по кругу

round ring — круглое кольцо

round Bologna sausage — болонья в кольцах

round Bologna — болонская колбаса в кольцах

2. n шар

this earthly round — Земля

3. n небесный свод

4. n круг; предмет, имеющий форму круга

to round into form — приобретать спортивную форму

to revolve round the sun — обращаться вокруг солнца

edge round — радиус закругления боковой кромки круга

pass round — передавать друг другу, пустить по кругу

to send round the bottle — пустить бутылку по кругу

5. n ломтик

a round of toast — гренок

6. n круговое движение; кругооборот; круговорот

round inductosyn — круговой индуктосин

round trip transfer — круговая передача

round cable — кабель с круговым сечением

dollar round trip — круговое движение долларов

round dressing — круговая разделка бараньей туши

7. n ряд; цикл; серия

the daily round — повседневные дела

a round of pleasures — вихрь удовольствий

a round of duties — круг обязанностей

weekly round — еженедельный цикл богослужения

round of replication — цикл репликации

8. n тур, этап

second round — второй тур

9. n раунд, тур

first round — первый раунд

opening round — первый раунд

fourth round — четвертый раунд

elimination round — раунд элиминаций

negotiating round — раунд переговоров

10. n круг, группа

a round of politicians — группа политических круглая скульптура

look round — оглядываться кругом

come round — объехать, обойти кругом

front round — круг с поворотом на 180 град

curling round the roll — загибание вокруг валка

to revolve round its axis — вращаться вокруг своей оси

11. n очередная порция спиртного

they had another round — они выпили ещё по одной

12. n спорт. игра, партия; тур игры

to have a round of cards — сыграть партию в карты

the party rallied round their leader — партия сплотилась вокруг своего лидера

13. n пулька

14. n схватка, раунд

new round of the arms race — новый раунд гонки вооружений

second round of negotiations — второй раунд переговоров

first round of negotiations — первый раунд переговоров

15. n воен. выстрел; патрон

round of ammunition — патрон, комплект выстрела

tank round — выстрел из танка

jammed round — заклиненный патрон

anti-tank round — выстрел по танку

incoming round — подаваемый патрон

proof round — контрольный выстрел

16. n взрыв

a round of cheers — несмолкаемые аплодисменты, овация

17. n круглая ступенька

round platen stereotyping — изготовление круглых стереотипов

round straightener — правильная машина для круглой стали

round dots — круглые растровые элементы; растровые точки

theater in the round — театр с круглой сценой в центре

round form — круглая печатная форма, круглый стереотип

18. n реакт. снаряд

ballistic round — баллистический снаряд

19. n горн. комплект шпуров

to go the round of — циркулировать ; переходить из уст в уста

complete round — комплект артиллерийского выстрела

cementation round — комплект цементационных скважин

beef round set — комплект отрубов говяжьего бедра

round of holes — комплект скважин

round of shots — комплект шпуров

20. a круглый; шарообразный, сферический

as round as a ball — круглый как шар

the round world — земной шар

round shoulders — сутулость

round brackets — круглые скобки

out of round — некруглый

round can — круглая банка

round die — круглая шкала

round fish — круглая рыба

round nut — круглая гайка

21. a полный, пухлый, с округлыми формами

round cheeks — пухлые щёки

round angle — полный угол

round shape — круглая форма

round shape — круглая форма

round crest — округлый гребень

round letters — округлые буквы

22. a круговой

round game — игра в карты, в которой каждый играет за себя

round voyage — круговой рейс

round watch — круговой обзор

round charter — круговой чартер

full round antenna — круговая антенна

round voyage chartering — фрахтование на круговой рейс

23. a грубый, приблизительный

24. a целый, без дробей

stripper round — бедренная часть говяжьей туши без костреца

25. a эмоц. -усил. целый; не меньше чем

a round ton — целая тонна, не меньше тонны

come round to my place tonight — заходите ко мне вечерком

he became fatter round the middle — у него вырос животик

to round downward — округлять в меньшую сторону

26. a большой, крупный, значительный

a good round sum — порядочная сумма

27. a быстрый, энергичный

round pace — быстрый темп

the compass needle twirled swiftly round — стрелка компаса быстро вертелась

28. a мягкий, густой, звучный, глубокий

29. a приятный, нетерпкий

30. a свободный, лёгкий, гладкий, плавный

round style — гладкий слог

31. a закруглённый; законченный

32. a законченный, отделанный

33. a изображённый всесторонне, со всем правдоподобием; полнокровный

прямой, откровенный; искренний; резкий

round unvarnished tale — неприкрашенная история;

all round the horizon — по всему горизонту

round outside — мясо наружной части говяжьего бедра

round inside — мясо внутренней части говяжьего бедра

all round price — цена включающая все накладные расходы

board round — питаться по очереди во всех домах селения

34. a фон. лабиализованный

35. a наполненный

36. a потрошёный

round dealing — честное отношение

37. adv движение по кругу, спирали или на вращение кругом

to go round in a circle — ходить по кругу

to run round — бегать по кругу

to go round and round — вертеться, кружиться

the wheels went round — колёса вертелись

to hand smth. round — передавать по кругу

to deal round — сдавать

hand the papers round — раздайте всем работы

she came round last night — она зашла вчера вечером

the hawk flew round the farm — ястреб кружил над фермой

she flung her arms round his neck — она бросилась ему на шею

38. adv движение кружным путём, в обход, кругом; часто передаётся глагольными приставками

a way round — кружный путь

doctor's round — обход больных

morning round — утренний обход

winding round suture — захлестывающий шов

to be round the corner — быть вне опасности

getting round — обходящий; двигающийся; обход

39. adv указывает на нахождение рядом, по соседству

from every village round — из всех окрестных деревень

nuclear round — снаряд с ядерным зарядом

to run a fence round a house — обнести дом забором

40. adv в окружности, в обхвате

the town walls are 3,000 yards round — стены города имеют 3000 ярдов в окружности

the wheel goes round and round — колесо всё вращается

41. adv измерение площади по радиусу в радиусе

for a mile round — в радиусе мили

end round — радиус закругления торцевой кромки зуба

tip round — радиус закругления продольной кромки зуба

42. v округлять, делать круглым

amazement rounded her eyes — от изумления её глаза округлились

to round off — округлять

round bar — круглый прокат

round key — круглая шпонка

round rod — круглый пруток

round table — Круглый стол

43. v округляться; полнеть

the little green apples grew and rounded and yellowed — небольшие зелёные яблоки созрели, налились и пожелтели

round down — округлять с понижением

round out — закруглять, округлять, делать круглым

44. v фон. лабиализовать

45. v надуваться, раздуваться, наполняться

46. v завершать, заканчивать; закругляться

to round a phrase — закруглить фразу

round off — закруглять

47. v развиваться, превращаться в

a boy rounds into manhood — мальчик становится мужчиной

to carry a wall right round a field — обнести забором всё поле

48. v заканчиваться, завершаться

the talk rounded into a plan — беседа завершилась выработкой плана

49. v огибать, обходить кругом

to round a bend — огибать поворот

to round mark — обходить знак «буй»

to have a nose round — ходить всюду и высматривать

50. v разг. доносить

51. v разг. разг. обойти, обвести, обмануть

dash round — обойти в беге

to get round a difficulty — обойти трудность

got round — обошел; двигался; приходить в себя

52. v разг. подрезать уши

beef round — бедренная часть говяжьей туши

veal round — бедренная часть телячьей туши

53. v разг. редк. повёртывать

54. v разг. редк. повёртываться

he rounded to look at me — он повернулся, чтобы посмотреть на меня

55. v разг. мор. приводить к ветру

56. prep движение по кривой по

they did not sail across the bay, but went round it — они поплыли не прямо через залив, а вдоль берега

57. prep вокруг, кругом

the children were sitting round the table — дети сидели вокруг стола

the road sweeps round the lake — дорога вьётся вокруг озера

a serpent coiled round a tree — змея обвилась вокруг дерева

58. prep разг. по соседству, рядом, в окрестности около

farms round Cleveland — фермы в окрестностях Кливленда

to throng round the gates — толпиться около ворот

59. prep протекание действия по всему району, по всей территории вокруг; по

the toys were round the room — игрушки были разбросаны по всей комнате

60. prep около

round midday — около полудня

61. prep по поводу

62. v арх. говорить таинственным шёпотом

Синонимический ряд:

1. circular (adj.) annular; circular; cylindrical; globular; hooplike; orbed; ring-shaped; spherical

2. complete (adj.) accomplished; complete; entire; finished; full; good; perfect; sonorous; unbroken; whole

3. curved (adj.) arced; arched; arciform; arrondi; bent; bowed; curved; curvilinear; looped; rounded

4. open (adj.) candid; fair; frank; honest; open; plain; straight-forward; upright

5. outspoken (adj.) free; free-spoken; outspoken; vocal

6. resonant (adj.) consonant; fat; mellow; orotund; plangent; resonant; resounding; ringing; sonorant; vibrant

7. rotund (adj.) chubby; plump; plumpish; plumpy; podgy; puddy; pudgy; roly-poly; rotund; roundabout; spuddy; tubby; zaftig

8. beat (noun) beat; circuit; province; route

9. cartridge (noun) cartridge; charge; load

10. circle (noun) ball; circle; globe; orb; ring; rondure; sphere

11. course (noun) bout; course; game; period; wheel

12. curve (noun) arc; arch; bend; bow; crook; curvation; curvature; curve

13. revolution (noun) circulation; circumvolution; gyration; gyre; revolution; revolve; rotation; turn; whirl

14. run (noun) chain; run; series; string; succession; train

15. rung (noun) crosspiece; cross-piece; rundle; rung; tread

16. schedule (noun) routine; schedule

17. tour (noun) cycle; orbit; round trip; roundabout; tour

18. ball (verb) ball; conglobate; conglobe; ensphere; sphere

19. bow (verb) bend; bow; crook; curve

20. polish (verb) perfect; polish; refine; sleek; slick; smooth

21. surround (verb) begird; beset; circle; compass; encircle; encompass; environ; gird; girdle; hem; loop; ring; surround

22. about (other) about; again; back; backward; in reverse; round about

23. nearly (other) all but; almost; approximately; as good as; just about; more or less; most; much; nearly; nigh; practically; roughly; roundly; rudely; say; some; somewhere; well-nigh

24. throughout (other) all over; around; everyplace; everywhere; over; through; throughout

Антонимический ряд:

lean; rectangular; square; thin

English-Russian base dictionary > round

Страницы

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all-out arms race

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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all-out arms race

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